Contents
Description
Sambucus Racemosa Var. Melanocarpa, also known as Black Elderberry, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Adoxaceae family. It is native to North America and can grow up to 10 feet tall. The plant produces clusters of white flowers in the spring, which are followed by small, dark berries in the summer. The berries are edible and have been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. The leaves, bark, and roots of the plant are also used in traditional medicine.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Adoxaceae |
| Genus | Sambucus |
Appearance
Black Elderberry has an upright, bushy growth habit and can grow up to 10 feet tall. The leaves are pinnate and have 5-9 leaflets that are serrated. The flowers are small and white, and are arranged in flat-topped clusters that can be up to 8 inches wide. The berries are small and dark purple to black in color, and are arranged in drooping clusters.
Care Guide
Black Elderberry prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 3-9. The plant should be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Fertilizer can be applied in the spring, but is not necessary. The plant can be pruned in the late winter or early spring to remove any dead or damaged wood.
Common Pests & Diseases
Black Elderberry is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but can be susceptible to aphids and spider mites. Powdery mildew can also be a problem in humid conditions. Proper care and maintenance can help prevent these issues.
Habitat
Black Elderberry is native to North America and can be found in a variety of habitats, including wetlands, forests, and meadows. It is often used in landscaping and can be found in gardens and parks.
Question and Answer
Q: Are Black Elderberries edible?
A: Yes, the berries are edible and can be used to make jams, jellies, and syrups.
Q: Can Black Elderberry be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Black Elderberry can be grown in containers, but may not reach its full potential.
Q: Is Black Elderberry easy to care for?
A: Yes, Black Elderberry is relatively easy to care for and is low-maintenance.
Q: Does Black Elderberry attract wildlife?
A: Yes, Black Elderberry is attractive to birds and other wildlife.
Related Plants
- Sambucus Canadensis
- Sambucus Nigra
- Sambucus Adnata
- Sambucus Cerulea
References
- https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/samrac/all.html
- https://www.greenhousemegastore.com/education-center/plant-facts/elderberry-sambucus-racemosa-melanocarpa
- https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c663
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/elderberry/black-elderberry-care.htm
