Contents
Description
Sambucus Javanica, also known as the Chinese elderberry, is a deciduous shrub that is native to Asia. It is a member of the Adoxaceae family and is commonly found in forests, hillsides, and riverbanks. The shrub can grow up to 6 meters in height and has a dense, spreading habit. It produces large clusters of small white flowers in the spring, which are followed by small black or purple berries in the fall. The plant is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional Chinese medicine for a variety of ailments.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Adoxaceae |
| Genus | Sambucus |
Appearance
The Sambucus Javanica shrub has a multi-stemmed habit with a spreading growth pattern. It can reach up to 6 meters in height and has a similar spread. The shrub produces compound leaves that are composed of 5-9 leaflets, each with a serrated edge. The leaves are dark green in color and have a matte finish. In the spring, the shrub produces large clusters of small white flowers that are highly fragrant. These flowers are followed by small black or purple berries in the fall.
Care Guide
Sambucus Javanica is a relatively easy plant to care for. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. The plant should be watered regularly, especially during hot, dry periods. Fertilization is not necessary, but the plant can benefit from a light application of compost or a balanced fertilizer in the spring. The shrub is hardy to USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Sambucus Javanica is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering. The plant is also attractive to aphids, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Sambucus Javanica is native to Asia and can be found in forests, hillsides, and riverbanks. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. The plant is often used in traditional Chinese medicine for a variety of ailments, including colds, flu, and arthritis.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Sambucus Javanica be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Sambucus Javanica can be grown in containers, but it may not reach its full size.
Q: When is the best time to prune Sambucus Javanica?
A: Sambucus Javanica should be pruned in the late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Q: Are the berries of Sambucus Javanica edible?
A: The berries of Sambucus Javanica are edible, but they are not commonly eaten as they are quite bitter.
Q: Is Sambucus Javanica toxic to pets?
A: Sambucus Javanica is not known to be toxic to pets.
Related Plants
- Sambucus nigra – Common elderberry
- Sambucus racemosa – Red elderberry
- Sambucus canadensis – American elderberry
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden – Sambucus Javanica
- Gardening Know How – Chinese Elderberry Care: How To Grow Sambucus Javanica
- University of Connecticut – Sambucus Javanica
