Contents
Description
Sambucus Gaudichaudiana, commonly known as Andean elderberry or sauco, is a species of deciduous shrub native to South America. It belongs to the Adoxaceae family and is a close relative of the European elderberry (Sambucus nigra). The plant can grow up to 6 meters tall and has a sprawling, multi-stemmed habit. It produces large clusters of creamy white flowers that bloom in the late spring and early summer, followed by clusters of small, dark purple berries that ripen in the fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Adoxaceae |
| Genus | Sambucus |
Appearance
Sambucus Gaudichaudiana has a distinctive appearance with its large, compound leaves that are arranged opposite each other on the stems. The leaves are dark green and have a pinnate structure, with 5-9 leaflets that are ovate to lanceolate in shape. The leaf edges are serrated or toothed. The plant produces large, flat-topped clusters of creamy white flowers that are up to 20 centimeters in diameter. The flowers have a sweet, musky scent and are an important source of nectar for bees and other pollinators. The fruit of Sambucus Gaudichaudiana is a small, dark purple berry that is approximately 5 millimeters in diameter.
Care Guide
Sambucus Gaudichaudiana is a relatively easy plant to care for. It prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter and a location with full sun to partial shade. The plant requires regular watering, especially during the growing season, and benefits from a balanced fertilizer applied in the spring. Sambucus Gaudichaudiana is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Sambucus Gaudichaudiana is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be affected by aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. Regular monitoring and prompt treatment with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil can help prevent infestations.
Habitat
Sambucus Gaudichaudiana is native to the Andes Mountains of South America, where it grows in moist, well-drained soils at elevations of up to 3000 meters. The plant is commonly found in open woodlands, forest edges, and along streams and rivers.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Sambucus Gaudichaudiana be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Sambucus Gaudichaudiana can be grown in a container, but it will require frequent watering and regular fertilization to thrive.
Q: Are the berries of Sambucus Gaudichaudiana edible?
A: Yes, the berries of Sambucus Gaudichaudiana are edible and can be used to make jams, jellies, and syrups.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Sambucus Gaudichaudiana?
A: Sambucus Gaudichaudiana should be fertilized once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Sambucus Gaudichaudiana tolerate drought?
A: No, Sambucus Gaudichaudiana requires regular watering and does not tolerate drought well.
Related Plants
- Sambucus nigra (European elderberry)
- Sambucus mexicana (Mexican elderberry)
- Sambucus racemosa (Red elderberry)
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Sambucus Gaudichaudiana
- University of Florida IFAS Extension: Elderberry Growing in the Florida Home Landscape
- Royal Horticultural Society: Sambucus nigra
