Contents
Description
Salvia Tiliifolia, also known as the Mexican sage or Tarahumara chia, is a popular ornamental plant that belongs to the Lamiaceae family. This perennial herb is native to Mexico and is well-known for its beautiful purple flowers that bloom in mid-summer. The plant has a strong and pleasant aroma, making it a popular choice for gardens and landscapes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Salvia |
Appearance
Salvia Tiliifolia has a bushy and compact growth habit, with a height of up to 3 feet and a spread of 2 feet. The leaves are green, glossy, and have a slightly fuzzy texture. They are shaped like the letter “V” and have a length of around 4 inches. The flowers are arranged in spikes that can be up to 6 inches long, and they are a beautiful shade of purple. The plant blooms from mid-summer to early fall, attracting pollinators such as butterflies and bees.
Care Guide
Water
Salvia Tiliifolia requires moderate watering, especially during the growing season. It is best to water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between watering sessions. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it is essential to ensure that the soil is well-draining.
Fertilization
Fertilize Salvia Tiliifolia once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant season, as this can cause new growth that is vulnerable to frost damage.
Soil
This plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate slightly alkaline to slightly acidic soils, with a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5.
Sunlight
Salvia Tiliifolia thrives in full sun or partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but this may result in fewer blooms.
Hardiness Zones
This plant is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Salvia Tiliifolia is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Additionally, powdery mildew and rust can occur in humid conditions. Aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies can also infest the plant, but they are not usually a significant problem.
Habitat
Salvia Tiliifolia is native to the mountainous regions of northern Mexico, where it grows in rocky and sandy soils. It is commonly found in pine-oak forests, as well as in disturbed areas such as roadsides and fields.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Salvia Tiliifolia deer-resistant?
A: Yes, this plant is deer-resistant.
Q: Can Salvia Tiliifolia be grown in containers?
A: Yes, it can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-draining and the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: How often should I prune Salvia Tiliifolia?
A: Prune the plant in early spring to remove any dead or damaged growth. You can also pinch back the tips of the stems in early summer to encourage bushier growth and more blooms.
Q: Can Salvia Tiliifolia be propagated by cuttings?
A: Yes, this plant can be propagated by taking stem cuttings in the spring or early summer.
Related Plants
- Salvia splendens
- Salvia elegans
- Salvia leucantha
- Salvia guaranitica
- Salvia nemorosa
References
- “Salvia tiliifolia.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281020.
- “Salvia tiliifolia.” Plant Finder, www.gardenia.net/plant/salvia-tiliifolia-mexican-sage.
- “Salvia Tiliifolia.” High Country Gardens, www.highcountrygardens.com/perennial-plants/salvia/salvia-tiliifolia.
