Salvia Scutellarioides

Description

Salvia Scutellarioides, commonly known as painted sage or tropical sage, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is native to tropical regions of Central and South America, but is now widely cultivated worldwide as an ornamental plant. Painted sage is grown for its brightly colored foliage, which comes in a wide range of colors, including red, pink, purple, and green. The plant produces small, tubular flowers that are usually white or blue in color and bloom in the summer.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Salvia Scutellarioides typically grows to a height of about 1-2 feet and has a spread of around 1-2 feet. The plant has a bushy growth habit and produces soft, hairy stems that are square in shape. The leaves are ovate in shape and range in color from green to red, purple, or pink. The leaves have a velvety texture and can be up to 4 inches long. The flowers of painted sage are small and tubular in shape, with two lips and a protruding stamen. The flowers are usually white or blue in color and bloom in the summer.

Care Guide

Painted sage is a relatively low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for caring for your Salvia Scutellarioides:

Water

Painted sage prefers moist, well-drained soil. Water the plant regularly, but be careful not to overwater it. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

Fertilization

Fertilize your Salvia Scutellarioides with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer once a month during the growing season.

Soil

Painted sage prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil pH of 6.0 to 7.5 is ideal.

Sunlight

Salvia Scutellarioides prefers full sun to partial shade. Provide it with at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.

Hardiness Zones

Painted sage is hardy in USDA zones 10 to 11. In colder climates, it can be grown as an annual.

Common Pests & Diseases

Salvia Scutellarioides is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and whiteflies. To prevent these pests, keep the plant well-watered and avoid overcrowding. If infestations occur, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Habitat

Salvia Scutellarioides is native to tropical regions of Central and South America, where it grows in moist, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. It is commonly found growing in open fields, along roadsides, and in disturbed areas.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Salvia Scutellarioides toxic to pets?

A: Yes, painted sage is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. Symptoms of toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. Keep the plant out of reach of pets.

Q: Can Salvia Scutellarioides be grown in containers?

A: Yes, painted sage can be grown in containers. Use a well-draining potting mix and provide the plant with plenty of sunlight and water.

Q: How often should I fertilize my Salvia Scutellarioides?

A: Fertilize your painted sage once a month during the growing season with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer.

Q: How often should I water my Salvia Scutellarioides?

A: Water your painted sage regularly, but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot.

Related Plants

Here are some related plants to Salvia Scutellarioides:

• Salvia splendens
• Salvia coccinea
• Salvia farinacea
• Salvia guaranitica

References

• “Salvia Scutellarioides.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286717.
• “Painted Sage.” The Spruce, www.thespruce.com/painted-sage-plant-profile-4846369.
• “Salvia Scutellarioides.” NC State Extension, content.ces.ncsu.edu/salvia-scutellarioides.