Contents
Description
Salvia Misella, also known as Chia-sage, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Lamiaceae family. The plant is native to Mexico and Central America and is mainly grown for its edible seeds. The plant has a height of 30-50 cm and blooms in the summer season, producing small white or blue flowers. The plant is also known for its medicinal properties and is considered a popular Mexican remedy for various ailments.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Salvia |
Appearance
Salvia Misella has a bushy and compact growth habit, with several branches that emerge from the base of the plant. The leaves are oval and have a green color, with a slightly hairy texture. The flowers are small and have a diameter of approximately 1 cm, with a color that ranges from white to blue. The plant produces seeds that are small, black, and oval-shaped.
Care Guide
Salvia Misella requires moderate care and attention to thrive. Here are some important care tips:
- Water: The plant needs regular watering, but the soil should not be waterlogged. Water the plant when the topsoil is dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be between 6.0 and 7.5.
- Sunlight: Salvia Misella thrives in full sun to partial shade. Ensure that the plant receives at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is suitable for growing in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Salvia Misella is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it may be susceptible to the occasional infestation. Here are some common pests and diseases to watch out for:
- Aphids: These small insects feed on the sap of the plant and can cause wilting and yellowing of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap to control aphids.
- Spider mites: These tiny mites feed on the underside of the leaves and can cause yellowing and stippling. Use neem oil to control spider mites.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease appears as a white powdery coating on the leaves and stems. Use a fungicide to control powdery mildew.
Habitat
Salvia Misella is native to Mexico and Central America and can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including open fields, meadows, and disturbed areas. The plant prefers well-draining soil and thrives in warm and sunny conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Salvia Misella an edible plant?
A: Yes, the seeds of Salvia Misella are edible and are commonly used in traditional Mexican cuisine.
Q: How often should Salvia Misella be fertilized?
A: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
Q: Can Salvia Misella be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Salvia Misella can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the roots and the soil is well-draining.
Q: What is the best time to plant Salvia Misella?
A: The best time to plant Salvia Misella is in the spring after the last frost.
Related Plants
- Salvia hispanica
- Salvia coccinea
- Salvia splendens
- Salvia nemorosa
References
- “Salvia Misella.” Floridata. Accessed 27 July 2021. https://floridata.com/Plants/Lamiaceae/Salvia+mislalla/719
- “Salvia Misella.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 27 July 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286939
- “Chia-Sage.” Plants for a Future. Accessed 27 July 2021. https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Salvia+misella
