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Description
Salvia Lycioides, commonly known as the Lycian sage, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the family Lamiaceae and is related to other popular garden plants such as mint and lavender. The plant has grey-green leaves that are oblong in shape and grow up to 1-2 inches long. The flowers are small and blue or purple in color, arranged in spikes that can grow up to 2 feet long. The plant blooms from late spring to early summer, attracting bees and butterflies to its nectar-rich flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | Salvia |
Appearance
The Lycian sage has a striking appearance with its long spikes of blue or purple flowers that contrast with its grey-green leaves. The plant can grow up to 2-3 feet tall and wide, making it a great addition to garden borders, rock gardens, or as a container plant. Its leaves are aromatic and have a slightly bitter taste, making them unsuitable for culinary use.
Care Guide
Salvia Lycioides is a relatively easy plant to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions.
Water
The Lycian sage prefers well-drained soil and does not tolerate waterlogged conditions. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering during the winter months when the plant is dormant.
Fertilization
Salvia Lycioides does not require heavy fertilization and can thrive in poor soil conditions. However, if you want to encourage more blooms, you can apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Soil
The Lycian sage prefers well-drained soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, mix in some sand or perlite to improve drainage.
Sunlight
Salvia Lycioides prefers full sun to partial shade. However, in hotter climates, it may benefit from some afternoon shade to prevent scorching.
Hardiness Zones
The Lycian sage is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 8-11. In colder climates, the plant can be grown as an annual or overwintered indoors.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Lycian sage is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if grown in poorly drained soil. Aphids and spider mites may also occasionally infest the plant. If necessary, treat with an insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Salvia Lycioides is native to the Mediterranean region, where it grows in rocky, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. It is commonly found in dry scrubland, rocky hillsides, and along coastal cliffs.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Salvia Lycioides deer resistant?
A: Yes, the Lycian sage is generally deer resistant due to its pungent scent and bitter taste.
Q: Can Salvia Lycioides be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the Lycian sage can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the pot is large enough to accommodate its root system.
Q: How often should Salvia Lycioides be pruned?
A: Salvia Lycioides benefits from an annual pruning in late winter to early spring to promote bushier growth and more blooms.
Q: Can Salvia Lycioides be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Salvia Lycioides can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in late spring to early summer.
Related Plants
- Salvia officinalis (Common sage)
- Salvia nemorosa (Woodland sage)
- Salvia guaranitica (Anise sage)
- Salvia elegans (Pineapple sage)
References
- “Salvia Lycioides.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b704.
- “Salvia Lycioides.” Floridata, www.floridata.com/plant/911.
- “Salvia Lycioides.” PlantZAfrica, www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/salvlycioid.htm.
