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Description
Salix reticulata, also known as net-leaved willow or snowbed willow, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Salicaceae family. It is native to the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. The shrub can grow up to 30 cm tall and has a spreading habit.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Salicaceae |
| Genus | Salix |
Appearance
The leaves of Salix reticulata are elliptical in shape and have a net-like pattern of veins. They are about 1-3 cm long and 0.7-1.5 cm wide. The shrub produces catkins which are about 2-4 cm long and appear in early spring before the leaves. The catkins have both male and female flowers. The bark of the shrub is grayish-brown and smooth.
Care Guide
Salix reticulata prefers moist soil and partial shade. It can tolerate full sun but may require more frequent watering in hot and dry conditions. The shrub can be fertilized in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. It can be propagated through cuttings taken in late winter or early spring. Salix reticulata is hardy in USDA zones 1-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Salix reticulata is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, and spider mites. It can also be affected by fungal diseases such as rust and powdery mildew. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticidal soap or fungicide can control these pests and diseases.
Habitat
Salix reticulata grows in wetland areas, along streams, and in alpine and subalpine regions. It is a pioneer species that can colonize disturbed areas such as glacial moraines and landslides. The shrub provides important habitat and food for wildlife such as moose, elk, and beavers.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Salix reticulata an invasive species?
A: No, Salix reticulata is not considered an invasive species. It is native to the areas where it grows.
Q: Can Salix reticulata be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Salix reticulata can be grown in containers as long as the soil is kept moist and the shrub is provided with enough light.
Q: Does Salix reticulata have any medicinal properties?
A: Yes, Salix reticulata contains salicylic acid which is used to make aspirin. The shrub has also been used in traditional medicine to treat pain and fever.
Q: How fast does Salix reticulata grow?
A: Salix reticulata is a slow-growing shrub that can take several years to reach its full height.
Related Plants
- Salix arctica
- Salix hastata
- Salix lanata
- Salix polaris
References
- “Salix reticulata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 3 May 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=m500>.
- “Salix reticulata.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed 3 May 2021. <http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30030383-2>.
- “Net-leaved willow (Salix reticulata).” USDA Forest Service. Accessed 3 May 2021. <https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/salret/all.html>.
