Salix Pedicellaris

Description

Salix Pedicellaris, also known as the Dwarf Willow, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the willow family Salicaceae. It is native to the Arctic regions of North America, Europe, and Asia, where it grows in wetlands, tundra, and alpine meadows. The plant can reach a height of up to 50 cm and has a spreading habit with many branches. Its leaves are oval-shaped and have a pale green color with smooth edges. The flowers are tiny and appear in early spring, before the leaves emerge, and are followed by small, brownish-green fruits.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

The Salix Pedicellaris has a unique appearance that distinguishes it from other willows. It is a small shrub that grows to a height of up to 50 cm and has a spreading habit with many branches. Its leaves are oval-shaped, about 1-2 cm long, and have a pale green color with smooth edges. The flowers are tiny, about 3-4 mm in length, and appear in early spring, before the leaves emerge. The fruits are small, brownish-green capsules that contain many tiny seeds.

Care Guide

Salix Pedicellaris is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Follow these tips to ensure its proper growth and development:

• Water: Dwarf willows prefer moist soil and require regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather.
• Fertilization: Apply a slow-release fertilizer in the spring to promote healthy growth.
• Soil: The plant grows best in well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Avoid planting it in heavy clay or compacted soil.
• Sunlight: Salix Pedicellaris prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may not flower as profusely.
• Hardiness Zones: The plant can grow in USDA hardiness zones 1-7, making it suitable for most regions in the United States.

Common Pests & Diseases

Salix Pedicellaris is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to the following problems:

• Aphids: These sap-sucking insects can cause stunted growth and yellowing of the leaves.
• Canker: This fungal disease can cause wilting, yellowing, and dieback of the branches.
• Leaf Spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves and defoliation.
• Root Rot: This fungal disease can cause the plant to wilt and die. It is often caused by overwatering or poorly drained soil.

Habitat

Salix Pedicellaris is native to the Arctic regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. It grows in wetlands, tundra, and alpine meadows, where it can tolerate extreme cold temperatures and harsh weather conditions. The plant is well adapted to the short growing season and can complete its life cycle in just a few months. It is an important food source for many Arctic animals, including caribou, muskoxen, and ptarmigans.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Salix Pedicellaris a good plant for landscaping?
A: Yes, it is a hardy and low-maintenance plant that can add texture and interest to a garden or landscape.

Q: Can Salix Pedicellaris grow in containers?
A: Yes, it can be grown in containers, but it may not reach its full size and potential.

Q: How often should I water Salix Pedicellaris?
A: Water the plant regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.

Q: How can I propagate Salix Pedicellaris?
A: The plant can be propagated from cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in moist soil. Keep them in a shaded area and water regularly until they develop roots.

Related Plants

• Salix Herbacea
• Salix Polar Bear
• Salix Pyrenaica
• Salix Retusa

References

• Alaska Rare Plant Field Guide. (n.d.). Salix pedicellaris. Alaska Natural Heritage Program.
• Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Salix pedicellaris. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c888
• USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.). Salix pedicellaris. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=sape20