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Description
Salix Myrsinifolia, commonly known as the dark-leaved willow or shiny-leaf willow, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that belongs to the family Salicaceae. It is native to Europe and Western Asia and can grow up to 8 meters in height. The plant is known for its shiny, dark green leaves and yellow catkins that appear in early spring.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Salicaceae |
| Genus | Salix |
Appearance
The dark-leaved willow has shiny, dark green leaves that are around 5 cm long and 2 cm wide. The leaves are elliptical in shape and have a pointed tip. The plant produces yellow catkins that are around 4 cm long and appear in early spring. The bark of the tree is grey and smooth when young but becomes rough and fissured as it ages. The plant also produces small, brownish-green buds that are around 3 mm long.
Care Guide
Water: The dark-leaved willow requires regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. It is important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: The plant benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
Soil: The plant prefers a moist, well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. It can tolerate different soil types, including sandy or clay soils.
Sunlight: The dark-leaved willow prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate shade but may not produce as many flowers or leaves.
Hardiness Zones: The plant can grow in hardiness zones 5 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The dark-leaved willow is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:
- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing leaves to curl and distort.
- Canker: This fungal disease can cause sunken lesions on the bark of the plant, leading to dieback.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves of the plant, leading to defoliation.
Habitat
The dark-leaved willow is native to Europe and Western Asia and can be found in a variety of habitats, including wetlands, riverbanks, and forests. It prefers moist soils and can tolerate cold temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the dark-leaved willow a fast-growing plant?
A: Yes, the dark-leaved willow is a fast-growing plant that can grow up to 1 meter per year when it is young.
Q: Can the dark-leaved willow be grown in a container?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a container, but it will require regular watering and fertilization.
Q: When should I prune my dark-leaved willow?
A: The best time to prune the plant is in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Q: Can the dark-leaved willow be used for erosion control?
A: Yes, the plant’s extensive root system makes it a good choice for erosion control on riverbanks and slopes.
Related Plants
- Salix Alba
- Salix Caprea
- Salix Discolor
- Salix Purpurea
References
- “Salix myrsinifolia.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plantfinder/plantfindersearch.aspx?taxonid=277235&isprofile=0&. Accessed 6 Oct. 2021.
- “Salix myrsinifolia.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/13939/Salix-myrsinifolia/Details. Accessed 6 Oct. 2021.
- “Dark-leaved willow.” Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, www.rbge.org.uk/plants/14747/salix-myrsinifolia. Accessed 6 Oct. 2021.
