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Description
Salix Matsudana Tortuosa, commonly known as the Tortuosa Willow, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Salicaceae family. It is a fast-growing tree that can reach up to 20-30 feet tall and 15-25 feet wide. The tree has a twisted and contorted branch structure that makes it quite unique and attractive. Its leaves are narrow and lance-shaped, around 4-6 inches long and ½ inch wide, with serrated edges. The tree produces small yellow flowers in early spring before the leaves appear. After pollination, the flowers develop into small, brownish-green capsules that contain tiny seeds with silky hairs.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Salicaceae |
| Genus | Salix |
Appearance
The Tortuosa Willow has a twisted and contorted branch structure that gives it a unique and attractive appearance. The bark is smooth and grayish-brown, becoming rougher and fissured with age. The leaves are narrow and lance-shaped, around 4-6 inches long and ½ inch wide, with serrated edges. They are a bright green color on top and lighter underneath. The tree produces small yellow flowers in early spring before the leaves appear. After pollination, the flowers develop into small, brownish-green capsules that contain tiny seeds with silky hairs.
Care Guide
To care for a Tortuosa Willow, you should ensure that it is planted in well-drained soil, in a location that receives full sun to partial shade. The tree requires regular watering, especially during the first few years after planting, to establish a strong root system. During the growing season, fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth. The tree is hardy to USDA Hardiness Zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Tortuosa Willow is relatively disease-resistant, but it can be susceptible to some common pests such as aphids, scale insects, and caterpillars. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. The tree can also be susceptible to fungal diseases such as willow blight or canker. These can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation around the tree and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
The Tortuosa Willow is native to China and is commonly found growing in wetlands, along streams and rivers, and in other moist environments. It can also be grown in gardens and landscapes as an ornamental tree.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Tortuosa Willow be grown in containers?
A: While it is possible to grow a Tortuosa Willow in a container, it is not recommended as the tree can quickly outgrow its container and become root-bound.
Q: How often should I water my Tortuosa Willow?
A: Water your Tortuosa Willow regularly, especially during the first few years after planting, to establish a strong root system. During the growing season, water deeply once a week.
Q: How tall does a Tortuosa Willow grow?
A: The Tortuosa Willow can reach up to 20-30 feet tall and 15-25 feet wide.
Q: When should I prune my Tortuosa Willow?
A: Prune your Tortuosa Willow in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead or damaged branches and shape the tree as desired.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants in the Salix genus:
- Salix babylonica ‘Tortuosa’ – Curly Willow
- Salix integra ‘Hakuro Nishiki’ – Variegated Willow
- Salix purpurea ‘Nana’ – Dwarf Blue Arctic Willow
- Salix caprea – Goat Willow
References
- “Salix Matsudana ‘Tortuosa’.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 25, 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=h210.
- “Salix Matsudana ‘Tortuosa’ (Curly Willow).” Gardenia.net. Accessed August 25, 2021. https://www.gardenia.net/plant/salix-matsudana-tortuosa-curly-willow.
- “Salix Matsudana Tortuosa.” The Morton Arboretum. Accessed August 25, 2021. https://www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-plant-descriptions/tortuosa-willow.
