Contents
Description
Salicornia Perennis, commonly known as perennial glasswort, is a succulent herb that belongs to the family Amaranthaceae. It is native to Europe and North Africa and can be found in salt marshes, mudflats, and along coastal areas. The plant is known for its high salt tolerance and is often used in the culinary industry as a source of salt.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus | Salicornia |
Appearance
Salicornia Perennis has a fleshy, jointed stem that can grow up to 60 cm in height. The stem is green in color and becomes reddish-brown as it matures. The leaves are reduced to small scales that are located at the base of the stem. The plant produces small, green flowers that are arranged in clusters at the tips of the stems.
Care Guide
Salicornia Perennis is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. It can be grown in both saline and non-saline soils and can tolerate full sun to partial shade. However, it thrives in areas with high salinity levels.Water: Salicornia Perennis requires moderate watering. It should be watered when the soil is dry to the touch.Fertilization: Salicornia Perennis does not require fertilization.Soil: Salicornia Perennis can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils. However, it thrives in soils with high salinity levels.Sunlight: Salicornia Perennis can tolerate full sun to partial shade.Hardiness Zones: Salicornia Perennis can grow in USDA hardiness zones 7-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Salicornia Perennis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be affected by spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
Habitat
Salicornia Perennis is native to Europe and North Africa and can be found in salt marshes, mudflats, and along coastal areas. It has also been introduced to other regions of the world, including North America and Australia.
Question and Answer
Q: How is Salicornia Perennis used in the culinary industry?
A: Salicornia Perennis is used as a source of salt in the culinary industry. The plant is harvested and the stems are pickled or used fresh as a garnish.
Q: What is the salt tolerance of Salicornia Perennis?
A: Salicornia Perennis is known for its high salt tolerance and can grow in soils with salt concentrations up to 10%.
Q: Can Salicornia Perennis be grown in non-saline soils?
A: Yes, Salicornia Perennis can be grown in non-saline soils, but it thrives in areas with high salinity levels.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Salicornia Perennis?
A: Salicornia Perennis can grow in USDA hardiness zones 7-11.
Related Plants
- Salicornia europaea
- Salicornia bigelovii
- Salicornia virginica
References
- “Salicornia Perennis (Perennial Glasswort).” World Plants: Standards for Reporting Plant Distribution, 2020, doi:10.2307/3393711.
- “Salicornia Perennis.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science, accessed 6 Apr. 2021, www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:134169-1.
- “Salicornia Perennis (Perennial Glasswort).” CABI Invasive Species Compendium, 2019, www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/109146.
