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Description
Sagittaria Sagittifolia, also known as the Arrowhead plant, is a perennial aquatic plant that belongs to the Alismataceae family. It is native to North America and Europe and can be found in shallow waters like ponds, lakes, and marshes. It has arrow-shaped leaves that grow up to 12 inches long and 5 inches wide. The plant produces small white flowers that bloom in summer and are followed by small fruits.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Monocotyledonae |
Order | Alismatales |
Family | Alismataceae |
Genus | Sagittaria |
Appearance
The Arrowhead plant has arrow-shaped leaves that are green and can grow up to 12 inches long and 5 inches wide. The plant produces small white flowers that bloom in summer and are followed by small fruits. The plant grows up to 4 feet tall and spreads through runners that grow from the base of the plant. The plant is aquatic and grows in shallow waters like ponds, lakes, and marshes.
Care Guide
Water: Sagittaria Sagittifolia requires consistently moist soil and likes to be planted in shallow water. Keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: The plant does not require regular fertilization, but you can add a slow-release fertilizer to the soil in spring.
Soil: The plant prefers a rich, loamy soil that is slightly acidic. It can also grow in sandy or clay soils.
Sunlight: The Arrowhead plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it will not grow as well.
Hardiness Zones: Sagittaria Sagittifolia is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Arrowhead plant is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can sometimes be affected by aphids, spider mites, and slugs. It can also be affected by fungal diseases like root rot and leaf spot. Proper care and maintenance can help prevent these issues.
Habitat
Sagittaria Sagittifolia is native to North America and Europe and can be found in shallow waters like ponds, lakes, and marshes. It grows in wetlands and along the edges of streams and rivers. It is a popular plant for water gardens and can be grown in containers or in the ground.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Sagittaria Sagittifolia grow in a container?
A: Yes, the Arrowhead plant can be grown in a container as long as it is placed in shallow water.
Q: How often should I water Sagittaria Sagittifolia?
A: The plant requires consistently moist soil, so water it whenever the soil starts to dry out.
Q: How tall can Sagittaria Sagittifolia grow?
A: The plant can grow up to 4 feet tall.
Q: How do I propagate Sagittaria Sagittifolia?
A: The plant spreads through runners that grow from the base of the plant. You can also propagate it by dividing the rhizomes in spring.
Related Plants
- Sagittaria latifolia (Broadleaf Arrowhead)
- Sagittaria trifolia (Dwarf Sagittaria)
- Sagittaria subulata (Awl-leaf Arrowhead)
References
- “Sagittaria sagittifolia.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c637
- “Sagittaria Sagittifolia.” Plant Care Today. https://plantcaretoday.com/sagittaria-sagittifolia.html
- “Sagittaria Sagittifolia.” The Spruce. https://www.thespruce.com/sagittaria-sagittifolia-plant-profile-5075428