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Description
Saccharum Ravennae, also known as Ravenna grass or plume grass, is a tall, ornamental grass that belongs to the Poaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and has been widely cultivated in North America as an ornamental plant. This grass is known for its striking appearance, making it a popular choice for landscaping and gardens.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Saccharum |
Appearance
Saccharum Ravennae can grow up to 12 feet tall, with a spread of up to 6 feet. It has long, slender leaves that can reach up to 2 inches wide and 8 feet long. The leaves are a blue-green color and have a graceful arching habit. In the late summer and early fall, this grass produces tall, feathery plumes that can reach up to 3 feet long. The plumes are a creamy white color and turn a golden brown as they mature.
Care Guide
Saccharum Ravennae is a relatively low-maintenance plant that requires little attention once established. Here are some care tips to keep in mind:- Water: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system. Once established, Ravenna grass is drought-tolerant and only requires occasional watering during prolonged dry spells.- Fertilization: Fertilize in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing in late summer or fall, as this can stimulate new growth that may not have time to harden off before winter.- Soil: Ravenna grass prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Avoid planting in heavy clay soils that tend to retain water.- Sunlight: This grass thrives in full sun but can tolerate some light shade. Avoid planting in deep shade, as this can cause the plants to become leggy and weak.- Hardiness Zones: Saccharum Ravennae is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Saccharum Ravennae is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be affected by the following:- Rust: This fungal disease causes orange or yellow spots on the leaves. It can be controlled with fungicides and by removing infected leaves.- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and stippling on the leaves. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.- Slugs and snails: These pests can chew holes in the leaves. They can be controlled with slug bait or by handpicking.
Habitat
Saccharum Ravennae is native to the Mediterranean region, where it grows in dry, rocky soils. It is commonly found in coastal areas, along roadsides, and in disturbed habitats. In North America, it is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens, parks, and other landscaped areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Saccharum Ravennae invasive?
A: No, this grass is not considered invasive. It spreads slowly and is easy to control.
Q: Does Saccharum Ravennae attract wildlife?
A: Yes, this grass provides habitat and food for a variety of wildlife, including birds and small mammals.
Q: Can Saccharum Ravennae be grown in containers?
A: Yes, this grass can be grown in large containers as long as they have good drainage and are placed in full sun.
Q: How often should I divide Saccharum Ravennae?
A: This grass should be divided every 3-5 years to prevent overcrowding and maintain its vigor.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants that are similar to Saccharum Ravennae:- Miscanthus sinensis (Maiden Grass)- Pennisetum alopecuroides (Fountain Grass)- Panicum virgatum (Switchgrass)- Calamagrostis acutiflora (Feather Reed Grass)
References
– “Saccharum ravennae.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 9, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286363.- “Ravenna Grass.” The Spruce. Accessed August 9, 2021. https://www.thespruce.com/ravenna-grass-plant-profile-4841605.- “Saccharum Ravennae – Ravenna Grass.” Gardenia. Accessed August 9, 2021. https://www.gardenia.net/plant-variety/saccharum-ravennae-ravenna-grass.
