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Description
Rosa Laevigata, commonly known as Cherokee rose, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family. It is native to southern China and Taiwan but has been widely introduced and naturalized in other parts of the world, including the southeastern United States. This evergreen shrub can grow up to 20 feet tall and wide, with thorny stems and glossy dark green leaves. Its fragrant white flowers bloom from late winter to early spring, followed by bright red hips that persist into winter.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Rosa |
Appearance
Cherokee rose has an upright, spreading growth habit and can reach a height of 20 feet and a width of 20 feet. It has thorny stems that are covered in glossy, dark green leaves. The leaves are pinnate, with 5-9 leaflets that are 1-3 inches long. Cherokee rose produces fragrant, white flowers from late winter to early spring, with yellow stamens and a diameter of 3-4 inches. Its flowers are followed by bright red hips that can persist into winter and are popular with birds.
Care Guide
Cherokee rose is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to clay, but prefers slightly acidic soil. Cherokee rose is hardy in USDA zones 7-9 and can tolerate temperatures down to 0°F.Water: Cherokee rose requires moderate watering, about 1 inch per week, during the growing season. It can tolerate drought but may flower less if not watered regularly.Fertilization: Cherokee rose benefits from a balanced fertilizer, applied in early spring and again in early summer.Soil: Cherokee rose prefers moist, well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. Amend soil with organic matter before planting.Sunlight: Cherokee rose prefers full sun to partial shade.Hardiness Zones: Cherokee rose is hardy in USDA zones 7-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cherokee rose is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can be affected by the following:Pests: Spider mites, aphids, and scale insects can infest Cherokee rose. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.Diseases: Powdery mildew and black spot can affect Cherokee rose. Treat with a fungicide.
Habitat
Cherokee rose is native to southern China and Taiwan but has been widely introduced and naturalized in other parts of the world, including the southeastern United States. It can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, fields, and disturbed areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Cherokee rose a good plant for a beginner gardener?
A: Yes, Cherokee rose is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for and tolerant of a range of soil types and temperatures.
Q: Can Cherokee rose be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Cherokee rose can be grown in containers, but it may not reach its full size and potential.
Q: Do Cherokee roses attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Cherokee roses are pollinated by bees and other insects.
Q: How often should I prune my Cherokee rose?
A: Prune Cherokee rose in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Remove dead or diseased wood and shape the plant as desired.
Related Plants
- Rosa banksiae
- Rosa chinensis
- Rosa multiflora
- Rosa rugosa
References
- Dirr, M. A. (2009). Manual of woody landscape plants: their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses. Stipes Pub Llc.
- Huxley, A., & Griffiths, M. (1992). The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. Macmillan.
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Rosa laevigata. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=l200
