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Description
Rosa Gallica Cardinal De Richelieu is a type of rose that is known for its deep purple, almost black, blooms that are fragrant and beautiful. This rose is also called the “Cardinal de Richelieu” or simply “Gallica” and has been around for centuries, dating back to the 17th century. It is a compact shrub that grows up to 1.2 meters tall and has a spread of 1 meter. The leaves are dark green and glossy, and the flowers bloom in clusters of 3-5 blooms.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Rosa |
Appearance
The Rosa Gallica Cardinal De Richelieu has a unique and striking appearance. This rose has deep purple, almost black, blooms that are double and cup-shaped. The blooms have a diameter of 7-10 cm and are borne in clusters of 3-5 blooms. The petals are velvety and have a rich texture. The leaves are dark green and glossy, and the stems are thorny.
Care Guide
The Rosa Gallica Cardinal De Richelieu is a relatively easy rose to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this beautiful plant:- Water: The Rosa Gallica Cardinal De Richelieu prefers moist soil, so make sure to water it regularly. However, be careful not to overwater it as this can cause root rot.- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant in early spring and after the first bloom with a slow-release fertilizer.- Soil: The Rosa Gallica Cardinal De Richelieu prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.- Sunlight: This rose needs full sun to bloom properly. Make sure it gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.- Hardiness Zones: The Rosa Gallica Cardinal De Richelieu is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Rosa Gallica Cardinal De Richelieu is susceptible to some common pests and diseases, including:- Aphids: These small insects feed on the sap of the plant and can cause stunted growth and distorted leaves. Use insecticidal soap to get rid of them.- Black spot: This fungal disease causes black spots on the leaves and can cause defoliation. Use a fungicide to treat it.- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease causes a white powdery coating on the leaves and can also cause defoliation. Use a fungicide to treat it.
Habitat
The Rosa Gallica Cardinal De Richelieu is native to Europe and western Asia. It grows best in areas with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall. It can be grown in gardens, borders, and containers.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I fertilize the Rosa Gallica Cardinal De Richelieu?
A: Fertilize the plant in early spring and after the first bloom with a slow-release fertilizer.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for the Rosa Gallica Cardinal De Richelieu?
A: The Rosa Gallica Cardinal De Richelieu is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Q: What are some common pests and diseases that affect the Rosa Gallica Cardinal De Richelieu?
A: The Rosa Gallica Cardinal De Richelieu is susceptible to aphids, black spot, and powdery mildew.
Q: Where is the Rosa Gallica Cardinal De Richelieu native to?
A: The Rosa Gallica Cardinal De Richelieu is native to Europe and western Asia.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to the Rosa Gallica Cardinal De Richelieu:- Rosa Gallica Versicolor- Rosa Mundi- Rosa Alba Maxima- Rosa Damascena
References
– “Rosa Gallica Cardinal de Richelieu.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=e695.- “Rosa Gallica Cardinal de Richelieu.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/8174/Rosa-Gallica-Cardinal-de-Richelieu/Details.- “Rosa Gallica Cardinal de Richelieu.” The Old Farmer’s Almanac, www.almanac.com/plant/roses/rosa-gallica-cardinal-de-richelieu.
