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Description
Ribes Aureum Var. Villosum, commonly known as the Golden Currant, is a deciduous shrub native to the western United States. It is a member of the Grossulariaceae family and is known for its vibrant yellow flowers that bloom in early spring. The shrub typically grows up to 6 feet in height and has a spread of 6-8 feet. Its leaves are dark green and have a lobed shape. The flowers are followed by edible berries that are a favorite among birds and wildlife.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Grossulariaceae |
| Genus | Ribes |
| Species | Ribes Aureum |
| Variety | Villosum |
Appearance
The Golden Currant has an upright growth habit and can grow up to 6 feet in height. Its leaves are dark green, lobed, and have a rough texture. The shrub is deciduous, meaning that it loses its leaves in the fall. It blooms in early spring, producing clusters of fragrant, bright yellow flowers that are about 1/4 inch in diameter. The flowers are followed by small, edible berries that are red or black in color and ripen in the summer.
Care Guide
The Golden Currant is a relatively low-maintenance shrub. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils. The shrub should be watered regularly, especially during dry spells. Fertilization is not typically necessary, but a balanced fertilizer can be applied in early spring to promote growth. The Golden Currant prefers full sun to partial shade and is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Golden Currant is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. Aphids and spider mites can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Powdery mildew can be prevented by providing good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
The Golden Currant is commonly found in the western United States, including California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado. It grows in a variety of habitats, including mountain slopes, canyons, and open woodlands. It is often found growing alongside other shrubs and trees, such as sagebrush, pinyon pine, and juniper.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the berries of the Golden Currant be eaten?
A: Yes, the berries of the Golden Currant are edible and are often used to make jams and jellies.
Q: How often should the Golden Currant be watered?
A: The Golden Currant should be watered regularly, especially during dry spells. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged.
Q: Is the Golden Currant a good plant for attracting wildlife?
A: Yes, the Golden Currant is a great plant for attracting birds and other wildlife. The berries are a favorite food source for many species.
Q: Can the Golden Currant be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the Golden Currant can be grown in containers, but it will require regular watering and fertilization.
Related Plants
- Ribes Aureum
- Ribes Sanguineum
- Ribes Cereum
- Ribes Malvaceum
References
- USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Ribes aureum var. villosum. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=RIAUV
- Colorado State University Extension. (n.d.). Golden Currant. Retrieved from https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/yard-garden/golden-currant-7-232/
- Oregon State University. (n.d.). Ribes aureum var. villosum. Retrieved from https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/ribes-aureum-var-villosum
