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Description
Rhynchosia Volubilis is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is commonly known as the cowpea or wild kidney bean and is native to Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas. This perennial vine can grow up to 20 feet in length and has leaves consisting of three oval leaflets. Its flowers are bright yellow or orange and bloom in clusters. The plant produces small pods that contain seeds that are edible and nutritious.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Rhynchosia |
| Species | Volubilis |
Appearance
Rhynchosia Volubilis is a climbing vine that can grow up to 20 feet long. Its leaves are arranged alternately on the stem and consist of three oval-shaped leaflets that are about 2-4 inches long. The plant’s flowers are bright yellow or orange and measure about 1 inch in length. They bloom in clusters of 5-12 flowers. The plant produces small pods that are about 2-3 inches long and contain small, edible seeds.
Care Guide
Rhynchosia Volubilis is a low-maintenance plant that does well in full sun to partial shade. It prefers well-drained soil and should be watered regularly. The plant can tolerate some drought but does best with consistent moisture. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once every two weeks during the growing season. Rhynchosia Volubilis is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Rhynchosia Volubilis is generally not prone to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant may also be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot. To prevent these diseases, avoid overwatering and ensure proper drainage.
Habitat
Rhynchosia Volubilis is native to Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and disturbed areas. The plant prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate some drought. It is commonly found along roadsides and in fields.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Rhynchosia Volubilis an annual or perennial plant?
A: Rhynchosia Volubilis is a perennial plant.
Q: Can Rhynchosia Volubilis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Rhynchosia Volubilis can be grown in containers.
Q: Are the seeds of Rhynchosia Volubilis edible?
A: Yes, the seeds of Rhynchosia Volubilis are edible and nutritious.
Q: Does Rhynchosia Volubilis attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Rhynchosia Volubilis attracts bees and butterflies.
Related Plants
- Rhynchosia Minima
- Rhynchosia Reniformis
- Rhynchosia Sublobata
References
- “Rhynchosia Volubilis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c983.
- “Rhynchosia Volubilis.” PlantZAfrica, www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/rhynchosvolu.htm.
- “Cowpea.” Purdue University Center for New Crops & Plant Products, www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Rhynchosia_volubilis.html.
