Contents
Description
Rhodiola Quadrifida, also known as Arctic Roseroot or Four-Parted Roseroot, is a perennial succulent plant native to the Arctic regions of Europe and Asia. It belongs to the Crassulaceae family and is a close relative of the popular herb Rhodiola rosea. The plant has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its adaptogenic, anti-fatigue, and anti-stress properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Crassulaceae |
| Genus | Rhodiola |
| Species | Quadrifida |
Appearance
Rhodiola Quadrifida has fleshy succulent leaves that are green to reddish-brown in color. The leaves are arranged in a rosette and can grow up to 10 cm long and 6 cm wide. The plant produces small yellow or greenish-yellow flowers that bloom from June to August. The flowers are arranged in a cyme and can grow up to 15 cm tall. The plant can reach a height of up to 20 cm and a width of up to 30 cm.
Care Guide
Water: Rhodiola Quadrifida prefers well-draining soil that is kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant regularly during the growing season and reduce watering in winter.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil: Rhodiola Quadrifida prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mixture of sand, peat moss, and perlite is ideal.
Sunlight: Rhodiola Quadrifida prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate low light conditions, but the plant will not grow as vigorously.
Hardiness Zones: Rhodiola Quadrifida is hardy in USDA zones 2-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Rhodiola Quadrifida is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, the plant can be susceptible to root rot and fungal infections if overwatered. Spider mites and mealybugs can infest the plant, but can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Rhodiola Quadrifida is native to the Arctic regions of Europe and Asia, including Russia, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, and China. The plant grows in rocky and gravelly soils at high altitudes, typically above 2500 meters. It is adapted to cold and harsh climates and can tolerate extreme temperatures and winds.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Rhodiola Quadrifida edible?
A: While Rhodiola Quadrifida has been used in traditional medicine, there is no evidence to suggest that it is edible or safe for consumption.
Q: Can Rhodiola Quadrifida be grown indoors?
A: Rhodiola Quadrifida can be grown indoors in a bright, sunny location. However, the plant prefers cold temperatures and may not thrive in warm indoor environments.
Q: How often should Rhodiola Quadrifida be fertilized?
A: Rhodiola Quadrifida should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: How tall can Rhodiola Quadrifida grow?
A: Rhodiola Quadrifida can grow up to 20 cm tall and 30 cm wide.
Related Plants
- Rhodiola rosea
- Sedum acre
- Sempervivum tectorum
- Hylotelephium telephium
References
- “Rhodiola quadrifida.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282361&isprofile=0&cv=1
- “Rhodiola quadrifida.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/230490/Rhodiola-quadrifida/Details
- “Rhodiola quadrifida.” Plants of the World Online. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:276579-1
