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Description
Ranunculus Aconitifolius, commonly known as the Monkshood Buttercup, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. It is native to Europe and can grow up to 3 feet tall. The plant produces a cluster of tuberous roots and stems that are erect, branching, and hairy. The leaves are deeply divided, resembling the shape of an aconite leaf, hence the name Aconitifolius. The flowers are about 2 inches in diameter and have a distinctive blue-violet color. The plant blooms in late spring and early summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Ranunculus |
Appearance
Ranunculus Aconitifolius has a distinctive blue-violet color that sets it apart from other plants. The flowers are about 2 inches in diameter and have five sepals that resemble petals. The leaves are deeply divided and resemble the shape of an aconite leaf. The plant can grow up to 3 feet tall and produces a cluster of tuberous roots and stems that are erect, branching, and hairy. The plant blooms in late spring and early summer.
Care Guide
Water: Ranunculus Aconitifolius prefers moist soil and needs regular watering, especially during dry spells.Fertilization: The plant does not require much fertilizer, but a balanced fertilizer can help promote healthy growth.Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Ranunculus Aconitifolius prefers partial shade to full sun.Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ranunculus Aconitifolius is susceptible to aphids, slugs, and snails. It is also prone to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and botrytis.
Habitat
Ranunculus Aconitifolius is native to Europe and can be found growing in meadows, woodland clearings, and along streams. The plant prefers cool, moist environments and can tolerate partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Ranunculus Aconitifolius poisonous?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic and can cause severe gastrointestinal and respiratory problems if ingested.Q: Can Ranunculus Aconitifolius be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s roots.Q: When should I plant Ranunculus Aconitifolius?
A: The plant should be planted in the fall for blooming in the following spring.Q: Does Ranunculus Aconitifolius require pruning?
A: The plant does not require pruning, but deadheading can help promote continued blooming.
Related Plants
- Ranunculus asiaticus
- Ranunculus bulbosus
- Ranunculus ficaria
- Ranunculus glacialis
- Ranunculus lingua
References
- “Ranunculus Aconitifolius – Plant Finder.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286423.
- “Ranunculus Aconitifolius.” PlantFiles, Dave’s Garden, davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/63291/.
- “Ranunculus Aconitifolius L.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science, powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:712399-1.
