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Description
Randia Obcordata, commonly known as the “Pigeon Plum,” is a small tree that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. It is native to the Caribbean and South America, but it is now widely cultivated in other parts of the world. The Pigeon Plum can grow up to 30 feet tall and has a spreading canopy. Its leaves are dark green and glossy, while its flowers are white with a sweet fragrance. The fruit of the Pigeon Plum is small, round, and red when ripe, with a sweet and juicy pulp.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Randia |
Appearance
The Pigeon Plum has a beautiful and distinct appearance. Its leaves are thick, glossy, and dark green, while its flowers are white and have a sweet fragrance. The fruit is small, round, and red when ripe, with a sweet and juicy pulp. The tree can grow up to 30 feet tall and has a spreading canopy that provides ample shade. Its bark is dark brown and has deep fissures that give it a unique texture.
Care Guide
The Pigeon Plum is relatively easy to care for, but it does require some attention to ensure its optimal growth. Here are some tips on how to care for your Pigeon Plum:Water: The Pigeon Plum requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: Fertilize your Pigeon Plum with a balanced fertilizer every three months during the growing season.Soil: The Pigeon Plum prefers well-draining, fertile soil. Make sure the soil is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: The Pigeon Plum prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial shade.Hardiness Zones: The Pigeon Plum is hardy in USDA Zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Pigeon Plum is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can still be affected by some common issues. Here are some common pests and diseases that can affect your Pigeon Plum:Pests: The Pigeon Plum can be affected by scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control these pests.Diseases: The Pigeon Plum can be affected by root rot, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. Make sure to provide adequate air circulation and avoid overwatering to prevent these issues.
Habitat
The Pigeon Plum is native to the Caribbean and South America, where it grows in moist, tropical forests. It prefers well-draining, fertile soil and can grow in full sun or partial shade. The Pigeon Plum is now widely cultivated in other parts of the world, including Florida, where it is used as an ornamental tree.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Pigeon Plum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the Pigeon Plum can be grown in containers, but it will require regular pruning to keep its size manageable.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Pigeon Plum?
A: Fertilize your Pigeon Plum every three months during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can the Pigeon Plum tolerate drought?
A: No, the Pigeon Plum requires regular watering and cannot tolerate drought.
Q: How tall can the Pigeon Plum grow?
A: The Pigeon Plum can grow up to 30 feet tall.
Related Plants
Here are some plants that are related to the Pigeon Plum:
- Randia Fitzalanii
- Randia Aculeata
- Randia Formosa
- Randia Armata
References
- “Randia Obcordata.” Floridata. Accessed 29 July 2021. https://floridata.com/pages/Randia-obcordata/.
- “Randia Obcordata.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed 29 July 2021. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/st149.
- “Randia Obcordata.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed 29 July 2021. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:75794-1.
