Q

Quercus Polymorpha

Quercus PolymorphaSource: bing.com

Description

Quercus Polymorpha, also known as the Mexican white oak or Monterrey oak, is a species of oak tree native to Mexico. It belongs to the Fagaceae family, which includes other oak species. The tree is deciduous and can grow up to 45 feet tall and 30 feet wide. The bark is dark gray and has deep furrows. The leaves are oblong and can grow up to 5 inches long. The tree produces acorns that are up to 1.5 inches long and have a cup that covers a third of the nut.

Taxonomic Information

Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Spermatophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Order Fagales
Family Fagaceae
Genus Quercus

Appearance

Quercus Polymorpha has a rounded canopy that provides excellent shade. Its leaves are leathery and have a glossy, dark green color on the top while the underside is pale green. The leaves turn yellow to red in the fall, adding a beautiful color to the landscape. The tree also produces catkins that can grow up to 4 inches long.

Care Guide

Quercus Polymorpha is a low maintenance tree that can thrive in various soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils. It requires moderate watering during the growing season, especially during periods of drought. The tree prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. It is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10.Fertilize the tree once per year in the spring with a high-quality fertilizer. Use a slow-release fertilizer that provides nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Avoid over-fertilizing as this can damage the tree.

Common Pests & Diseases

Quercus Polymorpha is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can occasionally be affected by oak wilt, a fungal disease that can cause leaf discoloration, wilting, and eventual death of the tree. The disease is spread by beetles and can be prevented by avoiding pruning during the growing season.

Habitat

Quercus Polymorpha is native to Mexico, where it can be found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and savannas. The tree prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate dry conditions. It is often grown as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens due to its beautiful appearance and low maintenance requirements.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Quercus Polymorpha a fast-growing tree?

A: No, it is a slow-growing tree that can take up to 10 years to reach its maximum height.

Q: Can Quercus Polymorpha tolerate cold temperatures?

A: Yes, it is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10 and can tolerate temperatures as low as 0°F.

Q: Does Quercus Polymorpha produce acorns every year?

A: No, the tree produces acorns every 2 to 3 years.

Q: How often should I water Quercus Polymorpha?

A: Water the tree moderately during the growing season, especially during periods of drought. Avoid over-watering as this can damage the tree.

Related Plants

  • Quercus agrifolia
  • Quercus alba
  • Quercus lobata
  • Quercus macrocarpa
  • Quercus palustris

References

  • Dirr, M. A. (1998). Manual of woody landscape plants: Their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses (6th ed.). Stipes Publishing.
  • Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Quercus polymorpha. Retrieved August 10, 2021, from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=h480
  • University of Florida IFAS Extension. (2021). Quercus polymorpha. Retrieved August 10, 2021, from http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/st394

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