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Description
Quercus Pacifica, also known as the California black oak, is a deciduous tree that is native to the western United States. It is a member of the Fagaceae family and is known for its beautiful foliage and acorns. The tree can grow up to 100 feet in height and 4 feet in diameter, making it a substantial addition to any landscape. It is a slow-growing tree that can live for centuries, making it a popular choice for conservation efforts.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukarya |
---|---|
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Fagales |
Family | Fagaceae |
Genus | Quercus |
Appearance
Quercus Pacifica has a distinctive appearance, with dark green, glossy leaves that measure up to 10 inches in length. The leaves are lobed and have a pointed tip, and they turn yellow, orange, and red in the fall. The tree produces acorns that are up to 1.5 inches long and have a shallow cap. The bark of the tree is dark brown and deeply furrowed, giving it a rugged texture. The tree has a broad, spreading canopy that provides ample shade.
Care Guide
Quercus Pacifica requires moderate care to thrive. Here are some tips for caring for this beautiful tree:
Water
The tree requires moderate watering, especially during the summer months when temperatures are high. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization
The tree benefits from fertilization in the spring and fall. A balanced fertilizer with equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is ideal.
Soil
The tree prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand.
Sunlight
The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones
Quercus Pacifica is hardy in USDA zones 7-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Quercus Pacifica is susceptible to a few common pests and diseases, including:
Sudden Oak Death
This disease is caused by a fungus and can cause rapid death in infected trees.
Acorn Weevil
This pest lays its eggs in the acorns of the tree, causing damage to the nuts.
Oak Worm
This pest can defoliate the tree if left untreated.
Habitat
Quercus Pacifica is native to California and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and chaparral. It prefers well-draining soils and can tolerate a range of temperatures and moisture levels.
Question and Answer
Q: How long does Quercus Pacifica live?
A: Quercus Pacifica can live for centuries if well cared for.
Q: How tall can Quercus Pacifica grow?
A: Quercus Pacifica can grow up to 100 feet in height.
Q: What is the best time to fertilize Quercus Pacifica?
A: The best time to fertilize Quercus Pacifica is in the spring and fall.
Q: What is the ideal soil type for Quercus Pacifica?
A: Quercus Pacifica prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Quercus Pacifica:
- Quercus agrifolia
- Quercus lobata
- Quercus kelloggii
- Quercus chrysolepis
References
- “Quercus pacifica.” USDA Plants Database.
- “California black oak.” California Native Plant Society.
- “Quercus pacifica.” Las Pilitas Nursery.