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Description
Quercus Macrocarpa, also known as the mighty Oak tree, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Fagaceae family. This tree is native to North America and can be found in the central and eastern parts of the United States. The Oak tree is a symbol of strength and stability, and it can live up to 300 years. The tree has a broad and spreading crown, and its leaves are usually green and lobed. In the fall, the leaves turn a beautiful orange-brown color before falling off.
Taxonomic Information
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
Class: | Magnoliopsida |
Order: | Fagales |
Family: | Fagaceae |
Genus: | Quercus |
Appearance
The Quercus Macrocarpa can grow up to 100 feet tall and has a broad and spreading crown. Its bark is dark gray and deeply furrowed, and its leaves are usually green and lobed. The leaves can grow up to 10 inches long and 8 inches wide. In the fall, the leaves turn a beautiful orange-brown color before falling off. The Oak tree produces acorns that are up to 2 inches long and have a bitter taste.
Care Guide
To take care of the Quercus Macrocarpa, you should water it regularly during the first few years of its life to help it establish a deep root system. Once the tree is established, it can tolerate drought conditions. Fertilize the tree every spring with a slow-release fertilizer to promote healthy growth. The Oak tree prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types but prefers slightly acidic soil. The tree is hardy in zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Quercus Macrocarpa is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including oak wilt, powdery mildew, and galls. Oak wilt is a fungal disease that can kill the tree, and powdery mildew can cause leaf drop and stunted growth. Galls are abnormal growths on the tree that are caused by insects. To prevent these issues, keep the tree healthy by providing proper care, and prune any affected branches.
Habitat
The Quercus Macrocarpa is native to North America and can be found in the central and eastern parts of the United States. It grows in a variety of habitats, including prairies, savannas, and woodlands. The Oak tree is an important part of the ecosystem, providing food and shelter for a variety of wildlife.
Question and Answer
Q: How long can the Quercus Macrocarpa live?
A: The Oak tree can live up to 300 years.
Q: What is the Oak tree’s crown like?
A: The Oak tree has a broad and spreading crown.
Q: What is the Oak tree’s preferred soil type?
A: The Oak tree prefers slightly acidic soil.
Q: What pests and diseases are the Oak tree susceptible to?
A: The Oak tree is susceptible to oak wilt, powdery mildew, and galls.
Related Plants
- Quercus Rubra
- Quercus Alba
- Quercus Palustris
- Quercus Coccinea
References
- “Quercus macrocarpa.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c550
- “Quercus macrocarpa.” Plant Database. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=QUMA2
- “Quercus.” Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/plant/Quercus