Source: bing.comContents
Description
Quercus Laevis, also known as Turkey Oak, is a deciduous tree species that belongs to the Fagaceae family. It is native to the southeastern region of North America, including Florida, Georgia, and Alabama. The tree can grow up to 50 feet tall and has a spread of 30 to 40 feet. Its bark is grayish-brown and develops deep furrows as it ages. The leaves are oblong-shaped and can grow up to 5 inches long. The tree produces acorns that are around 1 inch long and have a cap that covers about one-third of the nut.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fagales |
| Family | Fagaceae |
| Genus | Quercus |
Appearance
The Turkey Oak has a unique appearance with its grayish-brown bark and oblong-shaped leaves. The leaves are typically dark green on the upper surface and paler on the underside. In the fall, the leaves turn yellow, orange, and brown before falling off. The tree produces acorns that are around 1 inch long and have a cap that covers about one-third of the nut. The acorns are an important food source for wildlife, including deer, squirrels, and turkey.
Care Guide
The Turkey Oak is a hardy tree that requires minimal care. It prefers well-drained soil and full sunlight. The tree can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. It is drought-tolerant once established and does not require regular watering. Fertilization is not necessary, but adding compost or organic matter to the soil can improve the tree’s growth. The Turkey Oak is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 7 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Turkey Oak is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to oak wilt, which is a fungal disease that can kill the tree. The disease is spread by beetles and root grafts between infected and healthy trees. Symptoms of oak wilt include wilting leaves, discoloration, and death of branches. To prevent oak wilt, avoid pruning during the growing season and keep the tree healthy with proper care.
Habitat
The Turkey Oak is native to the southeastern region of North America, including Florida, Georgia, and Alabama. It grows in a variety of habitats, including dry upland forests, sandhills, and pine forests. The tree is an important food source for wildlife, including deer, squirrels, and turkey. It also provides habitat for birds and insects.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the growth rate of the Turkey Oak?
A: The Turkey Oak has a moderate growth rate and can grow up to 2 feet per year under ideal conditions.
Q: How often should I water my Turkey Oak?
A: The Turkey Oak is drought-tolerant once established and does not require regular watering. Water the tree deeply once a week during the first year after planting to help it establish a strong root system.
Q: When is the best time to plant a Turkey Oak?
A: The best time to plant a Turkey Oak is in the fall when the tree is dormant. Planting in the fall allows the tree to establish its root system before the hot summer months.
Q: How long do Turkey Oak trees live?
A: The Turkey Oak can live up to 200 years under ideal conditions.
Related Plants
- Quercus Falcata
- Quercus Alba
- Quercus Palustris
- Quercus Nigra
References
- Dirr, M. A. (2011). Dirr’s encyclopedia of trees and shrubs. Timber Press.
- Gilman, E. F., & Watson, D. G. (1994). Quercus laevis: Turkey Oak. University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service.
- USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Quercus laevis Walter. Retrieved June 22, 2021, from https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=QULA
