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Description
Quercus Cerrioides, commonly known as the Mexican scrub oak or the mesa oak, is a species of oak tree native to Mexico and Central America. It belongs to the Fagaceae family and is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 15 meters tall. The bark of Quercus Cerrioides is gray and smooth when young but becomes cracked and rough with age. Its leaves are simple, alternate, and 5-10 cm long, and they are glossy green above and pale green below.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Fagales |
Family | Fagaceae |
Genus | Quercus |
Species | Quercus Cerrioides |
Appearance
The Mexican scrub oak has a round to oval-shaped crown with a dense canopy. Its leaves are simple, alternate, and obovate to elliptic in shape. They are dark green on the upper surface and paler green on the lower surface. In the fall, they turn yellow to reddish-brown. The tree produces acorns that are ovoid in shape and have a shallow cup. The acorns are 1-2 cm long and ripen in the fall.
Care Guide
Quercus Cerrioides is a hardy tree that can tolerate a wide range of soil types and pH levels. It prefers well-drained soils and does not tolerate waterlogged conditions. The tree needs regular watering during the first few years of growth, but once established, it can tolerate some drought. Fertilization is not necessary unless the tree is growing in poor soil. The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Mexican scrub oak is susceptible to oak wilt, a fungal disease that can kill the tree. Symptoms of oak wilt include wilting, yellowing, and browning of leaves, and cankers on the trunk. The disease is spread by beetles that feed on the sap of infected trees. Other pests that can affect the tree include oak leafroller, oak leaf miner, and gypsy moth.
Habitat
Quercus Cerrioides is native to Mexico and Central America, where it grows in dry scrubland, oak-pine forests, and mixed deciduous forests. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate drought and heat.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the size of Quercus Cerrioides?
A: Quercus Cerrioides can grow up to 15 meters tall.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Quercus Cerrioides?
A: Quercus Cerrioides is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Q: What is the common name for Quercus Cerrioides?
A: Quercus Cerrioides is commonly known as the Mexican scrub oak or the mesa oak.
Q: What type of soil does Quercus Cerrioides prefer?
A: Quercus Cerrioides prefers well-drained soils and does not tolerate waterlogged conditions.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Quercus Cerrioides:
- Quercus Rugosa
- Quercus Suber
- Quercus Alba
- Quercus Rubra
References
- https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/quecer/all.html
- https://www.nps.gov/plants/pubs/chesapeake/plant/134.htm
- https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=QUCE2