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Description
Pyrus Syriaca, commonly known as the wild pear, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to the Middle East, specifically Iran, Iraq, and Syria, but can also be found in other parts of the world, including southern Europe and the United States. This tree has a beautiful appearance, with a broad, spreading crown and white flowers that bloom in the spring. The fruit of the Pyrus Syriaca is a small, hard pear that is not typically eaten by humans but is a valuable food source for wildlife.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Pyrus |
Appearance
The Pyrus Syriaca can grow up to 30 feet tall and 20 feet wide, with a broad, spreading crown. Its leaves are simple, alternate, and ovate-shaped, with a glossy green surface and serrated edges. In the spring, this tree produces clusters of white flowers that have a sweet fragrance. The fruit of the Pyrus Syriaca is a small, hard pear that is about 2 inches in diameter and has a greenish-yellow color.
Care Guide
The Pyrus Syriaca is an easy tree to care for, making it a great addition to any garden. Here are some tips on how to care for this tree:Water: Water the tree deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering in the fall and winter.Fertilization: Fertilize the tree once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: The Pyrus Syriaca prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: This tree prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial shade.Hardiness Zones: The Pyrus Syriaca can grow in hardiness zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Pyrus Syriaca is generally not susceptible to many pests and diseases. However, here are some common issues to watch out for:Fire blight: This bacterial disease can cause the tree to turn black and die. Prune infected branches and treat the tree with a copper spray.Pear psylla: This insect can cause the leaves to curl and turn yellow. Treat the tree with a horticultural oil spray.
Habitat
The Pyrus Syriaca can be found in various habitats, including woodlands, scrublands, and rocky slopes. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate drought conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the fruit of the Pyrus Syriaca be eaten by humans?
A: The fruit of the Pyrus Syriaca is not typically eaten by humans but is a valuable food source for wildlife.Q: What is the best time to prune the Pyrus Syriaca?
A: The best time to prune this tree is in the late winter or early spring before new growth appears.Q: Can the Pyrus Syriaca be grown in a container?
A: While it is possible to grow this tree in a container, it is not recommended as it can grow quite large.Q: Does the Pyrus Syriaca have any medicinal properties?
A: The Pyrus Syriaca has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including digestive issues and respiratory problems.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to the Pyrus Syriaca:- Pyrus communis (Common Pear)- Pyrus calleryana (Callery Pear)- Pyrus ussuriensis (Siberian Pear)
References
– “Pyrus Syriaca.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 9 June 2021. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:730916-1– “Wild Pear.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 9 June 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282929
