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Description
Pyrus Communis Orient, also known as the oriental pear tree, is a deciduous fruit tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to China and its neighboring countries, but it has been cultivated in many parts of the world, including Europe and North America. The tree grows up to 10-12 meters tall and has a pyramidal shape. It has a gray-brown bark that is rough and fissured.The Pyrus Communis Orient produces fruit that is similar to the European pear, but it has a rounder shape and a crispier texture. The fruit is usually green when unripe and turns yellow or brown when it is mature. It has a sweet and juicy flesh that is rich in vitamins and minerals.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Pyrus |
Appearance
The Pyrus Communis Orient tree has a pyramidal shape and can grow up to 10-12 meters tall. It has a gray-brown bark that is rough and fissured. The leaves are oval-shaped, with a finely serrated margin, and are usually 7-12 cm long and 4-6 cm wide. They are bright green and have a glossy surface. The flowers are white and have a diameter of 2-3 cm. They bloom in early spring and are followed by fruit that is similar to the European pear but has a rounder shape and a crispier texture.
Care Guide
Water: The Pyrus Communis Orient tree needs regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: The tree should be fertilized in early spring with a balanced fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.Soil: The Pyrus Communis Orient tree prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, but it does best in slightly acidic soil.Sunlight: The tree needs full sun to grow and produce fruit. It should be planted in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.Hardiness Zones: The Pyrus Communis Orient tree is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Pyrus Communis Orient tree is susceptible to several pests and diseases. Some common ones include:Pests: Codling moth, pear psylla, aphids, mites, and scale insects.Diseases: Fire blight, pear scab, powdery mildew, and bacterial canker.
Habitat
The Pyrus Communis Orient tree is native to China and its neighboring countries, but it has been cultivated in many parts of the world, including Europe and North America. It grows best in regions with a cool climate and moderate rainfall. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types but prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
Question and Answer
Q: When does the Pyrus Communis Orient tree bloom?
A: The tree blooms in early spring.Q: What is the texture of the Pyrus Communis Orient fruit?
A: The fruit has a crisp texture.Q: What are some common pests that affect the Pyrus Communis Orient tree?
A: Some common pests include codling moth, pear psylla, and aphids.Q: What is the hardiness zone for the Pyrus Communis Orient tree?
A: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to the Pyrus Communis Orient:- Pyrus Calleryana- Pyrus Ussuriensis- Pyrus Salicifolia- Pyrus Communis
References
– “Pyrus Communis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d299.- “Oriental Pear.” University of Florida IFAS Extension, edis.ifas.ufl.edu/mg056.
