Contents
Description
Pyrus Communis Conference, commonly known as Conference pear, is a deciduous fruit tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to Europe and produces juicy and sweet fruits that are perfect for fresh eating, baking, and canning. The tree can grow up to 10 meters tall and has a rounded crown. It blooms in spring, producing white or pinkish flowers that add beauty to the landscape. Pyrus Communis Conference is a popular cultivar that is widely grown in gardens and orchards around the world.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Pyrus |
| Species | Pyrus Communis |
| Cultivar | Conference |
Appearance
Pyrus Communis Conference has an upright and spreading growth habit, with a dense and round canopy. It has a greyish-brown bark that is smooth when young, but becomes rough and scaly as it ages. The leaves are dark green and glossy, with a slightly serrated edge. The tree produces white or pinkish flowers in spring, which are followed by medium-sized fruits that are green when young, but turn yellowish-green when ripe. The fruits are juicy, sweet, and have a slightly grainy texture, making them perfect for fresh eating, baking, and canning.
Care Guide
Pyrus Communis Conference is a low-maintenance tree that is easy to grow in most climates. Here are some tips to help you take care of your Conference pear tree:
Water: Water your tree deeply once a week during the growing season, especially during hot and dry weather. Avoid overwatering, as this can cause root rot.
Fertilization: Fertilize your tree in early spring with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 formulation. Repeat the application every six weeks until mid-summer.
Soil: Pyrus Communis Conference prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. If your soil is heavy or clayey, amend it with compost or well-rotted manure.
Sunlight: Plant your Conference pear tree in a sunny location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones: Pyrus Communis Conference grows best in hardiness zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pyrus Communis Conference is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:
Codling moth: This insect lays eggs on the fruit, which hatch into larvae that feed on the flesh, causing it to rot. To control codling moth, use pheromone traps, apply insecticides, or practice good orchard hygiene.
Pear scab: This fungal disease causes black spots on the leaves and fruit, reducing the tree’s vigor and yield. To prevent pear scab, use fungicides, prune the tree to improve air circulation, and remove infected plant debris.
Fruit rot: This disease is caused by various fungi that infect the fruit after harvest, causing it to decay. To prevent fruit rot, harvest the fruit when it is fully ripe, store it in a cool and dry place, and discard any damaged or diseased fruits.
Habitat
Pyrus Communis Conference is native to Europe, but it is widely grown in gardens and orchards around the world. It prefers a temperate climate with cool and wet winters, and warm and dry summers. The tree can grow in a wide range of soils, as long as they are well-drained and rich in organic matter. Pyrus Communis Conference is a popular cultivar that is valued for its juicy and sweet fruits, as well as its ornamental value.
Question and Answer
Q: How long does it take for Pyrus Communis Conference to bear fruit?
A: Pyrus Communis Conference usually begins to bear fruit 3-4 years after planting.
Q: When is the best time to prune Pyrus Communis Conference?
A: The best time to prune Pyrus Communis Conference is in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins.
Q: Can Pyrus Communis Conference grow in containers?
A: Yes, Pyrus Communis Conference can grow in containers, but it may not produce as much fruit as a tree grown in the ground.
Q: Is Pyrus Communis Conference self-pollinating?
A: No, Pyrus Communis Conference requires cross-pollination from another pear tree to produce fruit.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Pyrus Communis Conference that you may be interested in:
- Pyrus Communis Bartlett
- Pyrus Communis Anjou
- Pyrus Communis Bosc
- Pyrus Communis Clapp’s Favorite
- Pyrus Communis Red Bartlett
References
- “Pyrus communis Conference.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 17, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c457.
- “Growing Pears.” University of Minnesota Extension. Accessed August 17, 2021. https://extension.umn.edu/fruit/growing-pears.
- “Pyrus communis.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed August 17, 2021. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:726793-1.
