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Description
Pyrus Communis Comice, also known as the Comice Pear, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to France and is widely cultivated for its sweet and juicy fruits. The tree can grow up to 30 feet tall and has a broad crown with a spreading habit. The Comice Pear tree produces white or pinkish-white flowers in early spring, which are followed by round, green fruits that mature to a yellow-green color in late summer. The fruits are large, juicy, and have a sweet flavor with a smooth texture.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Pyrus |
Appearance
The Pyrus Communis Comice has a broad and spreading crown, with a height of up to 30 feet. The leaves are glossy and oval-shaped, with a dark green color on the upper surface and a lighter shade on the underside. The tree produces white or pinkish-white flowers in early spring, which are followed by round, green fruits that mature to a yellow-green color in late summer. The fruits are large, juicy, and have a sweet flavor with a smooth texture. The Comice Pear tree is a beautiful addition to any garden or landscape, with its attractive foliage and showy flowers and fruits.
Care Guide
The Pyrus Communis Comice tree requires regular care to ensure healthy growth and maximum fruit production. Here are some care tips for this tree:
Water: The Comice Pear tree requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. Water the tree deeply once a week, or more often in hot and dry weather.
Fertilization: Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer in early spring, just before the new growth begins. Repeat the application in mid-summer to promote healthy growth and fruit production.
Soil: The Comice Pear tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should have a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0.
Sunlight: The tree requires full sun exposure to thrive and produce healthy fruits. Plant the tree in an area that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones: The Comice Pear tree is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Pyrus Communis Comice tree is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including:
Codling Moth: This pest attacks the fruits of the tree, causing them to rot and drop prematurely. Use pheromone traps or insecticides to control the infestation.
Pear Psylla: This insect feeds on the leaves and shoots of the tree, causing them to curl and distort. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control the infestation.
Fire Blight: This bacterial disease causes the leaves and shoots of the tree to turn black and die. Prune the affected branches and use copper fungicides to control the disease.
Habitat
The Pyrus Communis Comice tree is native to France and is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world. The tree prefers well-draining soils and full sun exposure to thrive. It is often grown in orchards and home gardens for its sweet and juicy fruits.
Question and Answer
Q: When is the best time to plant a Pyrus Communis Comice tree?
A: The best time to plant a Comice Pear tree is in early spring, just before the new growth begins.
Q: How often should I water my Pyrus Communis Comice tree?
A: Water the tree deeply once a week, or more often in hot and dry weather.
Q: Can I grow a Pyrus Communis Comice tree in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow a Comice Pear tree in a container. Choose a large pot that is at least 20 inches in diameter and fill it with well-draining soil.
Q: How long does it take for a Pyrus Communis Comice tree to bear fruits?
A: The tree usually starts to bear fruits 3 to 5 years after planting.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to the Pyrus Communis Comice:
- Pyrus Communis Bartlett
- Pyrus Communis Bosc
- Pyrus Communis Anjou
- Pyrus Communis Red Bartlett
References
- “Pyrus communis Comice.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Available at: https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277408&isprofile=1&basic=comice%20pear
- “Comice Pear Trees.” Stark Bro’s Nurseries & Orchards Co. Available at: https://www.starkbros.com/products/fruit-trees/pear-trees/comice-pear
- “Comice Pear.” Fruit Trees for Sale. Available at: https://www.fruittreesforsale.net/comice-pear/
