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Description
Pyrus Communis Bartlett, commonly known as the Bartlett pear tree, is a fruit-bearing tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. This deciduous tree is native to Europe and Asia and is widely cultivated in North America. It is a medium-sized tree that can grow up to 40 feet tall and has a rounded canopy. The tree produces white flowers in early spring and green, pear-shaped fruit in late summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Pyrus |
Appearance
The Bartlett pear tree has a medium-sized trunk with smooth, gray bark. The leaves are medium green, glossy, and ovate in shape. They are approximately 3-4 inches long and 2-3 inches wide. The tree produces white flowers with five petals in early spring. The fruit is green when young and ripens to a yellowish-green color with a smooth, juicy texture. The fruit is typically harvested in late summer and early fall.
Care Guide
The Bartlett pear tree requires full sun exposure and well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It prefers a slightly acidic soil pH of 6.0-6.5. The tree requires regular watering, especially during periods of drought. Fertilize the tree in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Prune the tree annually to remove any dead or diseased branches and to maintain a balanced shape. The Bartlett pear tree is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Bartlett pear tree is susceptible to several pests and diseases. Common pests include aphids, spider mites, and codling moths. Diseases that affect the tree include fire blight, pear scab, and powdery mildew. Regular monitoring and treatment with fungicides and insecticides can help prevent these issues.
Habitat
The Bartlett pear tree is native to Europe and Asia but is widely cultivated in North America. It is commonly found in orchards and home gardens in regions with a temperate climate. The tree prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure.
Question and Answer
Q: When is the best time to harvest Bartlett pears?
A: Bartlett pears are typically harvested in late summer or early fall when the fruit is yellowish-green in color and has a smooth, juicy texture.
Q: What is the ideal pH for the soil when growing Bartlett pear trees?
A: The ideal pH for the soil when growing Bartlett pear trees is 6.0-6.5, which is slightly acidic.
Q: How often should Bartlett pear trees be watered?
A: Bartlett pear trees should be watered regularly, especially during periods of drought. The soil should be kept moist, but not waterlogged.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Bartlett pear trees?
A: Bartlett pear trees are hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Related Plants
- Pyrus Communis Anjou
- Pyrus Communis Bosc
- Pyrus Communis Clapp’s Favorite
- Pyrus Communis Comice
References
- “Bartlett Pear Tree Facts.” Gardening Know How, https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/pear/bartlett-pear-tree-facts.htm
- “Pyrus communis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=284090&isprofile=0&
- “Growing Bartlett Pear Trees.” The Old Farmer’s Almanac, https://www.almanac.com/plant/pears
