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Description
Pyrrosia Lanceolata, commonly known as the Shield Fern, is an evergreen fern that belongs to the Polypodiaceae family. This species is native to East Asia, particularly in China, Japan, and Korea. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its unique appearance and adaptability to a wide range of growing conditions.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Polypodiaceae |
| Genus | Pyrrosia |
Appearance
Pyrrosia Lanceolata has a unique appearance that sets it apart from other ferns. The leaves are lance-shaped, leathery, and glossy. They can grow up to 30cm long and 6cm wide. The leaves are dark green with a slightly wavy margin and a pointed tip. The undersides of the leaves are covered with tiny white hairs, giving them a silvery appearance. The plant grows in a rosette pattern and can reach up to 60cm in height.
Care Guide
Pyrrosia Lanceolata is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for keeping your Shield Fern healthy:- Water: This plant prefers moist but well-draining soil. Water once a week, or more frequently during hot and dry weather. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: Fertilize once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer.- Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix that is rich in organic matter. A soil pH range of 5.5 to 7.5 is ideal.- Sunlight: This plant prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.- Hardiness Zones: Pyrrosia Lanceolata is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pyrrosia Lanceolata is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can sometimes be affected by the following:- Scale insects: These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.- Mealybugs: These pests can be removed by wiping the leaves with a damp cloth or cotton swab dipped in alcohol.- Root rot: This can occur if the plant is overwatered or planted in poorly-draining soil. Avoid overwatering and use a well-draining potting mix to prevent root rot.
Habitat
Pyrrosia Lanceolata is native to East Asia, particularly in China, Japan, and Korea. It grows in rock crevices and on tree trunks in shady areas. It prefers moist and humid environments and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Pyrrosia Lanceolata be grown indoors?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown indoors as long as it is placed in a bright, indirect sunlight and watered regularly.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Shield Fern?
A: Fertilize once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
Q: What is the ideal soil pH for Pyrrosia Lanceolata?
A: A soil pH range of 5.5 to 7.5 is ideal for this plant.
Q: How do I propagate Pyrrosia Lanceolata?
A: This plant can be propagated by division in spring or early summer. Carefully separate the plant into two or more sections and plant each section in a separate pot.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants in the Polypodiaceae family:- Polypodium vulgare (Common Polypody)- Phlebodium aureum (Blue Star Fern)- Platycerium bifurcatum (Staghorn Fern)- Asplenium nidus (Bird’s Nest Fern)
References
– “Pyrrosia Lanceolata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed October 12, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c726.- “Pyrrosia Lanceolata.” Plant Care Today. Accessed October 12, 2021. https://plantcaretoday.com/pyrrosia-lanceolata.html.- “Shield Fern – Pyrrosia Lanceolata.” Gardening Know How. Accessed October 12, 2021. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/shield-fern/shield-fern-care.htm.
