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Description
Pyrola Americana, commonly known as American wintergreen or roundleaf pyrola, is a perennial herb in the Ericaceae family. It is native to North America and can be found in moist, shaded areas such as forests and bogs. The plant can grow up to 15 inches tall and has a round, basal rosette of dark green leaves. The leaves are thick and leathery, with a waxy texture and prominent veins. The plant produces a tall, erect stem with small, bell-shaped flowers that are white or pink in color.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Pyrola |
Appearance
Pyrola Americana has a distinctive appearance with its dark green, waxy leaves and small, bell-shaped flowers. The leaves are round and can grow up to 4 inches in diameter. They are thick and leathery, with a glossy texture and prominent veins. The flowers are held on a tall, erect stem and are white or pink in color. They are small, measuring only about 1/4 inch in diameter, but are produced in large clusters that can be quite showy.
Care Guide
Pyrola Americana is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. It prefers moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods, but care should be taken not to overwater as this can lead to root rot. Fertilization is not necessary, but a light application of a balanced fertilizer in early spring can help promote healthy growth. The plant prefers partial to full shade and is hardy in USDA zones 2-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pyrola Americana is generally free from pests and diseases, but it can occasionally be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew or leaf spot. These can be treated with a fungicide spray. Insects such as aphids or spider mites may also infest the plant, but can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Pyrola Americana is native to North America and can be found in moist, shaded areas such as forests, bogs, and streambanks. It prefers acidic soil and is often found growing in association with other Ericaceae species such as blueberries and rhododendrons.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Pyrola Americana deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Pyrola Americana is deer-resistant.
Q: Can Pyrola Americana be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Pyrola Americana can be grown in containers as long as they are kept moist and shaded.
Q: When is the best time to plant Pyrola Americana?
A: Pyrola Americana can be planted in spring or fall.
Q: Can Pyrola Americana be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Pyrola Americana can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in late spring or early summer.
Related Plants
- Pyrola Asarifolia
- Pyrola Chlorantha
- Pyrola Elliptica
- Pyrola Minor
References
- USDA Plants Database: Pyrola Americana
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Pyrola Americana
- Encyclopedia of Life: Pyrola Americana
- North Carolina State University: Pyrola Americana
