Contents
Description
Pulmonaria Officinalis, commonly known as Lungwort, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Boraginaceae family. It is native to Europe and Western Asia and is commonly cultivated in gardens for its attractive foliage and flowers. The plant has been used historically for medicinal purposes, specifically for treating lung ailments, hence its common name. Lungwort is a low-growing plant that can grow up to 30 cm in height and 60 cm in width. It produces lance-shaped leaves that are hairy and can have white or silver spots. The flowers bloom in early spring and are tubular-shaped with pink, blue, or purple petals.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Boraginales |
| Family | Boraginaceae |
| Genus | Pulmonaria |
Appearance
Lungwort is a beautiful plant that adds color and texture to any garden. Its lance-shaped leaves are hairy and have white or silver spots, which give them unique and eye-catching patterns. The leaves can grow up to 25 cm in length and 10 cm in width. The flowers are tubular-shaped and grow in clusters. They have pink, blue, or purple petals and bloom in early spring. The plant can grow up to 30 cm in height and 60 cm in width.
Care Guide
Lungwort is an easy-to-grow plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to help you care for your Lungwort plant:Water: Lungwort prefers moist soil and should be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.Fertilization: Lungwort does not require frequent fertilization. However, you can apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to encourage growth.Soil: Lungwort prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.Sunlight: Lungwort does well in partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some sunlight but prefers shade.Hardiness Zones: Lungwort is hardy in USDA Zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lungwort is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew, which can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering. Slugs and snails can also be a problem, especially in damp conditions.
Habitat
Lungwort is native to Europe and Western Asia and can be found growing in woodlands and meadows. It prefers moist soil and shady conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Lungwort be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Lungwort can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate its spreading habit.
Q: Is Lungwort deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Lungwort is deer-resistant.
Q: Can Lungwort be propagated by division?
A: Yes, Lungwort can be propagated by division in early spring or fall.
Q: How often should Lungwort be divided?
A: Lungwort should be divided every 3-4 years to prevent overcrowding.
Related Plants
- Pulmonaria saccharata
- Pulmonaria angustifolia
- Pulmonaria rubra
- Pulmonaria mollis
References
- “Pulmonaria Officinalis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=275306.
- “Lungwort.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/plants/21372/i-pulmonaria-officinalis-i/details.
- “Pulmonaria Officinalis.” Plant Finder, www.plantdelights.com/products/pulmonaria-officinalis.
