Contents
Description
Pueraria Montana, commonly known as Kudzu, is a fast-growing, perennial vine native to East Asia. It was first introduced in the United States in the late 1800s as an ornamental plant and for erosion control. Today, it is considered an invasive species and is known for its ability to cover and smother other plants and trees.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Leguminosae |
| Genus | Pueraria |
Appearance
The leaves of the Pueraria Montana plant are compound and alternate with three broad leaflets that are hairy on the underside. The flowers are fragrant, purplish-pink, and bloom in late summer to early fall. The plant can grow up to 100 feet tall and can spread up to 60 feet wide. The stems of the vine are covered in a dense layer of brown fuzz.
Care Guide
Pueraria Montana is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of growing conditions. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. The plant requires regular watering and fertilization during the growing season. It can also be pruned to control its growth and shape. Pueraria Montana is hardy in USDA zones 6-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pueraria Montana is susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases including aphids, spider mites, Japanese beetles, and powdery mildew. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticides and fungicides can help prevent and control infestations.
Habitat
Pueraria Montana is native to East Asia and can be found in a variety of habitats including forests, fields, and along roadsides. It was introduced to the United States in the late 1800s and is now considered an invasive species in many areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Pueraria Montana edible?
A: Yes, the roots of the plant are edible and are used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Q: How does Pueraria Montana impact the environment?
A: Pueraria Montana is an invasive species that can outcompete and smother other plants and trees. It can also alter soil chemistry and nutrient cycling.
Q: Can Pueraria Montana be used for erosion control?
A: Yes, Pueraria Montana was originally introduced in the United States for erosion control.
Q: Is Pueraria Montana poisonous?
A: No, Pueraria Montana is not poisonous.
Related Plants
- Pueraria lobata
- Pueraria thunbergiana
- Pueraria edulis
- Pueraria phaseoloides
References
- “Pueraria Montana.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plantfinder/plantfindersearch.aspx?taxonid=287756&isprofile=0&. Accessed 14 Dec. 2021.
- “Kudzu.” National Park Service, www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/pumo1.htm. Accessed 14 Dec. 2021.
- “Pueraria Montana (Kudzu) Weed Risk Assessment.” Invasive Species Compendium, www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/118176. Accessed 14 Dec. 2021.
