Contents
Description
Pteroceltis (commonly known as wingceltis) is a rare and unique plant species that belongs to the family Ulmaceae. It is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 meters tall and 60 cm in diameter. The bark is grey and smooth when young, but it becomes rough and fissured with age. The leaves are alternate, simple, and have serrated edges. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, and the fruit is a samara with a single seed.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Urticales |
| Family | Ulmaceae |
| Genus | Pteroceltis |
Appearance
Pteroceltis has a distinctive appearance with its grey bark and serrated leaves. The leaves are a bright green color and can grow up to 10 cm long and 5 cm wide. The tree has a narrow, conical crown and a straight trunk. The flowers are not showy and are typically green or brown in color. The fruit is a samara with a single seed and can be up to 5 cm long.
Care Guide
Pteroceltis is a hardy tree that can tolerate a range of growing conditions. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun, but it can also grow in partial shade. The tree needs regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. Fertilize the tree in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Pteroceltis is hardy to USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pteroceltis is generally pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to leaf spot, canker, and powdery mildew. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and providing adequate air circulation around the tree. Pests such as aphids and scale insects can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Pteroceltis is native to China, Japan, and Korea. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, mountain slopes, and riverbanks. The tree can tolerate a range of soil types and can grow in areas with high wind and salt spray.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Pteroceltis an evergreen or deciduous tree?
A: Pteroceltis is a deciduous tree that loses its leaves in the fall.
Q: How tall can Pteroceltis grow?
A: Pteroceltis can grow up to 20 meters tall.
Q: What is the fruit of Pteroceltis?
A: The fruit of Pteroceltis is a samara with a single seed.
Q: Where is Pteroceltis native to?
A: Pteroceltis is native to China, Japan, and Korea.
Related Plants
- Ulmus (Elm)
- Celtis (Hackberry)
- Zelkova (Japanese Zelkova)
References
- “Pteroceltis tatarinowii – Wingceltis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 13 July 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d145
- “Pteroceltis tatarinowii.” Plant Encyclopedia. Accessed 13 July 2021. https://plantencyclopedia.net/plant/pterceltis-tatarinowii/
- “Pteroceltis tatarinowii (Ulmaceae).” Flora of China. Accessed 13 July 2021. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006103
