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Description
Pterocarpus Angolensis, also known as the Bloodwood tree or Mukwa tree, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is native to southern Africa and can grow up to 30 meters tall. The tree has a single trunk that can reach up to a meter in diameter, with a wide-spreading crown. Its bark is thick and rough, with a reddish-brown color that gives it the name “Bloodwood.” The wood of Pterocarpus Angolensis is highly valued for its durability and beautiful red color.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Pterocarpus |
Appearance
The leaves of Pterocarpus Angolensis are compound and alternate, with 5-9 leaflets that are ovate or elliptical in shape. The leaflets are about 2-6 cm long and have a glossy green color. The tree produces small, yellowish-green flowers that are about 1 cm long and are arranged in clusters. The fruits of Pterocarpus Angolensis are flat, oblong pods that are about 7-13 cm long and contain many seeds.
Care Guide
Pterocarpus Angolensis prefers well-drained soil and full sun exposure. It is tolerant of drought and can grow in a range of soil types. Water the tree deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering in the winter. Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer once a year in the spring. Pterocarpus Angolensis is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pterocarpus Angolensis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if the soil is poorly drained. Watch out for spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Pterocarpus Angolensis is native to Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It grows in a variety of habitats, including savannas, woodlands, and forests.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the wood of Pterocarpus Angolensis used for?
A: The wood of Pterocarpus Angolensis is highly valued for its durability and beautiful red color. It is used for furniture, flooring, and musical instruments.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Pterocarpus Angolensis?
A: Pterocarpus Angolensis is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Q: What pests should I watch out for on Pterocarpus Angolensis?
A: Watch out for spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Q: Is Pterocarpus Angolensis drought tolerant?
A: Yes, Pterocarpus Angolensis is tolerant of drought.
Related Plants
- Pterocarpus Indicus
- Pterocarpus Macrocarpus
- Pterocarpus Santalinus
References
- “Pterocarpus Angolensis.” PlantZAfrica, South African National Biodiversity Institute, www.plantzafrica.com/plantnop/pterocarpusangolensis.htm.
- “Pterocarpus Angolensis.” The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, 2018, www.iucnredlist.org/species/32958/2820142.
