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Description
Pteris Setulosocostulata, commonly known as the “Hairy Brake Fern,” is a tropical and subtropical species of fern that belongs to the Pteridaceae family. This fern is native to Southeast Asia, including China, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. It has a unique appearance that sets it apart from other fern species. It is an evergreen perennial plant that grows up to 50cm in height and 60cm in width.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Pteridopsida |
| Order | Pteridales |
| Family | Pteridaceae |
| Genus | Pteris |
| Species | Pteris Setulosocostulata |
Appearance
The Pteris Setulosocostulata has a unique and attractive appearance. It has fronds that are narrow and elongated, with a hairy texture on the surface that gives it a distinctive look. The fronds are a bright green color and have serrated edges. The frond stalks are also covered in hair-like structures.
Care Guide
To keep the Pteris Setulosocostulata healthy, it is important to follow a proper care guide. Here are some tips for taking care of this fern:
Water: The Pteris Setulosocostulata prefers moist soil, so it is important to water it regularly. However, make sure not to overwater it, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: This fern does not require frequent fertilization. However, you can fertilize it once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil: The soil should be well-draining and rich in organic matter. You can use a mixture of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite to create a suitable growing medium.
Sunlight: The Pteris Setulosocostulata prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid exposing it to direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
Hardiness Zones: This fern is not frost tolerant and prefers temperatures above 60°F. It is best suited for hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Pteris Setulosocostulata is susceptible to a few pests and diseases. Here are some common ones to look out for:
Pests: Mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites are common pests that can infest this fern. Regularly inspect the plant for signs of infestation, and treat it with an appropriate insecticide if necessary.
Diseases: Root rot and leaf spot are common diseases that can affect the Pteris Setulosocostulata. Make sure to avoid overwatering and provide good air circulation to prevent these diseases from occurring.
Habitat
The Pteris Setulosocostulata is native to Southeast Asia, including China, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. It grows in tropical and subtropical regions, usually in shaded areas with moist soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Pteris Setulosocostulata be grown indoors?
A: Yes, this fern can be grown indoors as long as it receives bright, indirect sunlight and is kept in a humid environment.
Q: How often should I water my Pteris Setulosocostulata?
A: Water your fern regularly, but make sure not to overwater it. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Q: Can I propagate the Pteris Setulosocostulata?
A: Yes, you can propagate this fern by dividing the root ball and planting the divisions in a separate pot.
Q: Is the Pteris Setulosocostulata toxic to pets?
A: No, this fern is not toxic to pets.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to the Pteris Setulosocostulata:
- Pteris cretica
- Pteris multifida
- Pteris vittata
- Pteris ensiformis
References
- Flora of China. (n.d.). Pteris setulosocostulata. Retrieved from http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242348247
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Pteris setulosocostulata. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=292310&isprofile=0&
- Royal Horticultural Society. (n.d.). Pteris setulosocostulata. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/16868/i-Pteris-setulosocostulata-i/Details
