Contents
Description
Psychotria Macrochlamys, also known as the “Big Leaf Wild Coffee,” is a beautiful plant native to Ecuador and Peru. This evergreen shrub has a unique appearance with its large, shiny, dark green leaves which can grow up to 2 feet long and 1 foot wide. The plant produces small, white flowers that bloom in clusters and give off a sweet fragrance. The fruit of the plant is small and red, and is a favorite food of birds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Psychotria |
Appearance
Psychotria Macrochlamys has a unique appearance with its large, shiny, dark green leaves that can grow up to 2 feet long and 1 foot wide. The leaves are oblong and have a pointed tip with a smooth edge. The plant produces small, white flowers that bloom in clusters and give off a sweet fragrance. The fruit of the plant is small and red, and is a favorite food of birds. This plant can grow up to 10 feet tall and 6 feet wide.
Care Guide
Psychotria Macrochlamys requires moderate care and attention to thrive. Here are some tips to keep your plant healthy:
Water
Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely, as this can cause the leaves to wilt and drop. During the winter months, reduce watering to once a week.
Fertilization
Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Do not fertilize during the winter months.
Soil
Use a well-draining soil mix that is rich in organic matter. A mix of peat moss, sand, and perlite works well for this plant.
Sunlight
Psychotria Macrochlamys prefers filtered or partial sunlight, as direct sunlight can scorch the leaves. Place the plant in a location that receives bright, indirect light.
Hardiness Zones
This plant is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Psychotria Macrochlamys is susceptible to common pests and diseases such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. To prevent these pests, keep the plant clean and well-watered. If an infestation occurs, use an insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat the plant. The plant is also susceptible to root rot, which can be caused by overwatering or poorly-draining soil. To prevent this, make sure the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Psychotria Macrochlamys is native to the humid forests of Ecuador and Peru, where it grows in the understory of the forest. This plant prefers warm, humid conditions with consistent rainfall.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Psychotria Macrochlamys toxic to pets?
A: Yes, this plant is toxic to pets if ingested. Keep the plant out of reach of pets and children.
Q: How often should I fertilize this plant?
A: Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Do not fertilize during the winter months.
Q: Can I grow Psychotria Macrochlamys indoors?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown indoors as long as it receives bright, indirect light and is kept in a humid environment.
Q: How often should I water my Psychotria Macrochlamys plant?
A: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. During the winter months, reduce watering to once a week.
Related Plants
- Psychotria Elata
- Psychotria Viridis
- Psychotria Carthaginensis
- Psychotria Capensis
References
- “Psychotria Macrochlamys.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=276272.
- “Psychotria Macrochlamys.” Gardening Know How, www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/wild-coffee-plant/wild-coffee-plant-care.htm.
- “Psychotria Macrochlamys.” Plant Care Today, plantcaretoday.com/psychotria-macrochlamys.
