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Description
Prunus Subhirtella Autumnalis, commonly known as Autumn cherry, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to Japan and Korea and is widely cultivated in various parts of the world for its ornamental value. The tree is known for its ability to bloom twice a year, once in autumn and once in spring, making it a popular choice for landscaping and garden decoration.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Prunus |
Appearance
The Autumn cherry tree has a rounded shape and typically grows to a height of 20-25 feet. The leaves are oval-shaped and have a serrated edge, with a dark green color that turns yellow in autumn. The tree produces white or pink flowers that are about 1 inch in diameter and have a subtle fragrance. The flowers bloom in autumn and again in early spring, making it a unique tree that can provide color throughout the year. The fruit produced by the tree is small and dark red, with a bitter taste.
Care Guide
The Autumn cherry tree requires regular care and attention to thrive. Here are some care tips:
- Water: The tree needs regular watering, especially during dry periods. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree in spring and autumn using a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The tree needs full sun to partial shade to thrive.
- Hardiness Zones: The tree can grow in USDA hardiness zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Autumn cherry tree is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:
- Cherry leaf spot
- Cytospora canker
- Black knot
- Aphids
- Caterpillars
To prevent these problems, make sure the tree is well-cared for and prune any infected or damaged branches.
Habitat
The Autumn cherry tree is native to Japan and Korea and is widely cultivated in various parts of the world, including North America and Europe. It prefers temperate climates and can grow in a variety of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Autumn cherry tree survive in cold climates?
A: Yes, the tree can grow in USDA hardiness zones 5-8, which includes many cold climates.
Q: Can the Autumn cherry tree be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the tree can be grown in containers, but it may not grow as large as it would in the ground.
Q: How often should I water my Autumn cherry tree?
A: The tree needs regular watering, especially during dry periods. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
Q: Does the Autumn cherry tree produce edible fruit?
A: The fruit produced by the tree is small and dark red, with a bitter taste and is not typically eaten.
Related Plants
- Prunus Avium (Sweet Cherry)
- Prunus Serrulata (Japanese Cherry Blossom)
- Prunus Persica (Peach)
- Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot)
References
- “Prunus subhirtella ‘Autumnalis’.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286619.
- “Autumn cherry.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/7973/i-prunus-subhirtella-i-Autumnalis/Details.
- “Prunus subhirtella.” Wikipedia. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_subhirtella.
