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Description
Prunus Subhirtella, also known as Higan Cherry or Winter Flowering Cherry, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to Japan and Korea and is widely cultivated in many parts of the world. This tree is popular for its stunning display of pink or white blossoms that bloom in late winter or early spring before the leaves appear. It can grow up to 12 meters tall and has a rounded crown.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Prunus |
Appearance
Prunus Subhirtella has a smooth, gray bark that becomes rougher and darker as it ages. The leaves are oval-shaped and are about 5-10 cm long. They are dark green with serrated edges and turn yellow or red in the fall. The flowers of this tree are either pink or white and have a diameter of about 2.5 cm. They grow in clusters of 2-5 and bloom in late winter or early spring. The fruit of this tree is a small, round drupe that is about 1 cm in diameter and turns black when ripe.
Care Guide
Prunus Subhirtella requires moderate watering and fertilization. It prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. This tree can tolerate full sun to partial shade but prefers full sun. It is hardy in USDA zones 5-8. Pruning is not necessary but can be done to shape the tree or remove damaged or diseased branches.
Common Pests & Diseases
Prunus Subhirtella is susceptible to pests such as aphids, scales, and spider mites. It is also prone to diseases such as leaf spot, canker, and powdery mildew. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticides and fungicides can help prevent these problems.
Habitat
Prunus Subhirtella is native to Japan and Korea and is widely cultivated in many parts of the world. It grows in a wide range of climatic conditions and can tolerate cold temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: When do the flowers of Prunus Subhirtella bloom?
A: The flowers of Prunus Subhirtella bloom in late winter or early spring before the leaves appear.
Q: What is the size of the fruit of Prunus Subhirtella?
A: The fruit of Prunus Subhirtella is a small, round drupe that is about 1 cm in diameter.
Q: What are the common pests of Prunus Subhirtella?
A: The common pests of Prunus Subhirtella are aphids, scales, and spider mites.
Q: What is the hardiness zone of Prunus Subhirtella?
A: Prunus Subhirtella is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Related Plants
- Prunus Serrulata
- Prunus Avium
- Prunus Armeniaca
- Prunus Persica
References
- “Prunus subhirtella.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 25 May 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c879
- “Prunus subhirtella.” PlantNet. Accessed 25 May 2021. https://www.plantnet.org/PlantUse/PPlantDetails.aspx?Genus=Prunus&Species=subhirtella
- “Prunus subhirtella.” The Morton Arboretum. Accessed 25 May 2021. https://www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-plant-descriptions/higan-cherry
