Prunus Spachiana, also known as Spach’s Dwarf Cherry, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to Japan and is commonly grown for its ornamental value as it produces beautiful blooms in early spring.
Contents
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Prunus |
Appearance
Prunus Spachiana is a slow-growing shrub that can reach a height of 5-6 feet and a spread of 4-5 feet. It has a dense, compact habit and produces oval-shaped, serrated leaves that are glossy green in color. The leaves turn yellow-orange in the fall.
The plant produces small, fragrant, white or pink flowers in early spring before the leaves emerge. The flowers are borne in clusters of 2-5 and are followed by small, red, cherry-like fruits that are not edible.
Care Guide
Prunus Spachiana is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips for caring for your Spach’s Dwarf Cherry:
Water
Water your plant regularly during the growing season, especially during hot, dry weather. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering during the winter months.
Fertilization
Fertilize your plant in early spring before new growth appears. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
Soil
Prunus Spachiana prefers moist, well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. Amend heavy clay soil with organic matter to improve drainage.
Sunlight
Plant your Spach’s Dwarf Cherry in a location that receives full sun to partial shade. The plant will tolerate some shade, but it may not bloom as profusely.
Hardiness Zones
Prunus Spachiana is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Prunus Spachiana is not prone to many pests or diseases. However, it may be susceptible to the following:
Aphids
Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on the sap of the plant. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Spider Mites
Spider mites are tiny, spider-like pests that suck the sap from the leaves. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Powdery Mildew
Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that appears as a white, powdery coating on the leaves. It can be controlled with fungicides or by improving air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Prunus Spachiana is native to Japan and is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Questions and Answers
Q: Is Prunus Spachiana a fruit-bearing plant?
A: Yes, it produces small, red, cherry-like fruits, but they are not edible.
Q: Can Prunus Spachiana be grown in containers?
A: Yes, it can be grown in containers, but it may not grow as large as it would in the ground.
Q: Does Prunus Spachiana attract bees?
A: Yes, the fragrant flowers attract bees and other pollinators.
Q: How often should I prune my Spach’s Dwarf Cherry?
A: Prune your plant in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches, and shape the plant as desired.
Related Plants
- Prunus x subhirtella ‘Autumnalis’
- Prunus x subhirtella ‘Pendula’
- Prunus ‘Kanzan’
- Prunus serrulata ‘Kwanzan’
References
- “Prunus spachiana,” Missouri Botanical Garden, accessed August 23, 2021, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287680.
- “Prunus Spachiana,” Plant Finder, accessed August 23, 2021, https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/dwarf-cherry/prunus-spachiana.htm
- “Spach’s Dwarf Cherry,” The Spruce, accessed August 23, 2021, https://www.thespruce.com/spachs-dwarf-cherry-3269659.
