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Description
Prunus Persica Golden Jubilee, commonly known as peach tree, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. This variety of peach tree is known for its large, yellow fruit with a red blush. The flesh of the fruit is firm and juicy with a sweet, rich flavor. The Golden Jubilee peach tree produces fruit that is ready to harvest in mid-August, making it a popular choice for home gardeners and orchard growers alike.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Prunus |
Appearance
The Golden Jubilee peach tree is a medium-sized tree that can grow up to 20 feet tall and wide. The tree has a rounded shape with a dense canopy of green leaves that turn yellow in the fall. In the spring, the tree produces pink flowers that give way to the fruit in the summer. The fruit is large and round with a yellow skin and red blush on one side. The flesh of the fruit is firm and juicy with a rich, sweet flavor.
Care Guide
The Golden Jubilee peach tree requires regular care to produce healthy fruit. Here are some tips for caring for your peach tree:
- Water: Peach trees require regular watering, especially during hot, dry weather. Water deeply once a week, making sure the water reaches the roots.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your peach tree in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for the correct amount to use.
- Soil: Peach trees prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. If your soil is heavy, amend it with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.
- Sunlight: Peach trees require full sun to produce fruit. Make sure your tree is planted in a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: The Golden Jubilee peach tree is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Like all plants, the Golden Jubilee peach tree is susceptible to pests and diseases. Here are some common problems to watch out for:
- Peach leaf curl: A fungal disease that causes the leaves to curl and turn red or purple. Treat with a fungicide in the spring before the leaves emerge.
- Bacterial spot: A bacterial disease that causes dark spots on the leaves and fruit. Treat with a copper fungicide in the spring.
- Peach tree borer: A type of moth larvae that burrows into the trunk of the tree, causing damage to the bark and wood. Treat with an insecticide in the spring.
- Aphids: Small, soft-bodied insects that feed on the sap of the tree. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
The Golden Jubilee peach tree is native to China but is now widely grown in temperate regions around the world. Peach trees prefer well-draining soil and full sun, making them well-suited for orchards and home gardens. The trees are hardy in USDA zones 5-8 and can withstand cold temperatures in the winter.
Question and Answer
Q: When is the best time to prune a Golden Jubilee peach tree?
A: Prune your peach tree in late winter or early spring before the buds begin to swell. Remove any dead or diseased wood and thin out the branches to improve air flow and sunlight penetration.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Golden Jubilee peach tree?
A: Fertilize your peach tree once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for the correct amount to use.
Q: Can I grow a Golden Jubilee peach tree in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow a peach tree in a container as long as you choose a dwarf or semi-dwarf variety and provide adequate space and sunlight. Use a well-draining soil mix and water regularly.
Q: How do I know when my Golden Jubilee peaches are ripe?
A: Golden Jubilee peaches are ready to harvest in mid-August. The fruit should be firm and have a yellow skin with a red blush on one side. Gently tug on the fruit – if it comes off the tree easily, it is ripe.
Related Plants
- Prunus Persica ‘Elberta’
- Prunus Persica ‘Red Haven’
- Prunus Persica ‘Cresthaven’
- Prunus Persica ‘Hale Haven’
References
- “Golden Jubilee Peach Tree Care and Information.” Stark Bros. Accessed June 17, 2021. https://www.starkbros.com/products/fruit-trees/peach-trees/golden-jubilee-peach.
- “Prunus Persica.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed June 17, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c206.
- “Peach Leaf Curl.” University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources. Accessed June 17, 2021. https://ucanr.edu/sites/gardenweb/files/29028.pdf.
