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Description
Prunus Media Kabazakura, also known as Japanese flowering cherry, is a small deciduous tree belonging to the Rosaceae family. It is native to East Asia, particularly Japan, and is widely grown for its showy pink flowers. The tree typically grows to a height of 20 to 30 feet and has a spread of 15 to 25 feet. It blooms in early spring, producing clusters of pink flowers that can last for two weeks.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Prunus |
Appearance
The leaves of Prunus Media Kabazakura are oval to lanceolate in shape, with a glossy dark green color. The tree produces pink flowers that are semi-double or double, measuring about 1 to 2 inches in diameter. The flowers have a pleasant fragrance and are followed by small black fruits that are edible but not commonly consumed. The bark of the tree is grayish-brown and has a smooth texture when young, but becomes rougher with age.
Care Guide
Prunus Media Kabazakura requires moderate care to grow healthy and thrive. Here are some tips:
- Water: The tree should be watered regularly, especially during the growing season. It prefers moist but well-draining soil.
- Fertilization: The tree benefits from annual fertilization in spring with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: It prefers slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The tree requires full sun exposure for optimal growth and flowering.
- Hardiness Zones: It is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Prunus Media Kabazakura is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to the following:
- Aphids: These insects can infest the leaves and cause distortion and yellowing.
- Canker: This fungal disease can cause sunken and discolored areas on the bark and twigs.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves and defoliation.
Habitat
Prunus Media Kabazakura is native to East Asia, particularly Japan, where it grows in forest edges and along riversides. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental tree in temperate regions around the world, including North America and Europe.
Question and Answer
Q: When does Prunus Media Kabazakura bloom?
A: It blooms in early spring, typically in late March to early April.
Q: Can Prunus Media Kabazakura grow in containers?
A: Yes, it can grow in containers, but it may not reach its full potential size and may require more frequent watering and fertilization.
Q: Does Prunus Media Kabazakura have any cultural significance?
A: Yes, it is considered a symbol of spring and renewal in Japanese culture, and is widely celebrated during the annual cherry blossom festival.
Q: How long does the flowering period of Prunus Media Kabazakura last?
A: The flowering period can last for two weeks, depending on weather conditions.
Related Plants
- Prunus serrulata (Japanese cherry)
- Prunus avium (sweet cherry)
- Prunus cerasus (sour cherry)
References
- “Prunus serrulata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287198
- “Prunus.” Flora of China. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=121126
- “Prunus serrulata.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/71600/Prunus-serrulata/Details
