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Description
Prunus Ilicifolia, commonly known as hollyleaf cherry, is a flowering evergreen shrub or small tree native to the western coastal regions of North America, from California to Baja California. It belongs to the family Rosaceae and is closely related to other cherry species.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Prunus |
Appearance
Hollyleaf cherry can grow up to 20 feet tall and wide, with a dense, bushy habit. It has glossy, dark green leaves that are spiny along the edges, resembling holly leaves. The shrub produces fragrant white or pinkish flowers in clusters in spring, followed by small, red or black edible fruit in summer. The bark is smooth and reddish-brown.
Care Guide
Hollyleaf cherry prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure, but can tolerate some shade. It is drought-tolerant once established, but benefits from regular watering during hot, dry spells. Fertilize once a year in spring with a balanced fertilizer. It is hardy in USDA zones 8-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Hollyleaf cherry is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but can be affected by aphids, spider mites, and scale insects. Diseases such as powdery mildew and fire blight can occur in humid conditions.
Habitat
Hollyleaf cherry grows naturally in coastal sage scrub, chaparral, and oak woodland habitats, usually in rocky or sandy soils. It can also be found in disturbed areas such as roadsides and canyons.
Question and Answer
Q: Is hollyleaf cherry toxic to pets?
A: No, hollyleaf cherry is not considered toxic to dogs or cats.
Q: Can hollyleaf cherry be used for landscaping purposes?
A: Yes, hollyleaf cherry is a popular choice for hedges, screens, and erosion control in coastal gardens.
Q: How often should I prune hollyleaf cherry?
A: Prune hollyleaf cherry in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and promote bushier growth. Remove dead or damaged branches as needed.
Q: How long does it take for hollyleaf cherry to bear fruit?
A: Hollyleaf cherry typically starts producing fruit at around 3-5 years of age.
Related Plants
- Prunus ilicifolia subsp. lyonii (Catalina cherry)
- Prunus serrulata (Japanese cherry)
- Prunus avium (Sweet cherry)
- Prunus persica (Peach)
References
- “Prunus ilicifolia.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 25 May 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_ilicifolia.
- “Plant Guide: Hollyleaf Cherry.” USDA NRCS, 2021, plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_pric.pdf.
- “Prunus ilicifolia.” Calflora, 2021, calflora.org/app/taxon?crn=3465.
