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Description
Prunus Emarginata, commonly known as the Bitter Cherry or Oregon Cherry, is a plant species belonging to the Rosaceae family. It is native to western North America, from Alaska to California. The name “bitter” comes from the plant’s bitter taste, which makes it unpalatable for humans but attracts birds and wildlife.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Prunus |
Appearance
The Bitter Cherry plant can grow up to 50 feet tall with a trunk diameter of up to 2 feet. Its leaves are oval-shaped, dark green, and about 2-4 inches long. During the spring season, the plant produces clusters of white or pinkish flowers that are followed by small, red, or black cherries. The fruit is about 1/4 to 1/2 inch in diameter and has a bitter taste.
Care Guide
The Prunus Emarginata plant requires moderate to low maintenance. Here are some tips for taking care of this plant:
- Water: Water the plant regularly in the growing season and reduce watering in winters.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a year in early spring with an all-purpose fertilizer.
- Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The Bitter Cherry plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant can grow in USDA hardiness zones 6 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Bitter Cherry plant is susceptible to pests and diseases. Here are some common ones:
- Pests: Aphids, spider mites, and tent caterpillars.
- Diseases: Powdery mildew, leaf spot, and crown rot.
Habitat
The Prunus Emarginata plant is found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and scrublands. It can also grow in disturbed areas, such as roadsides and clearings. The plant is commonly found in western North America, from Alaska to California, and can grow at elevations of up to 8,000 feet.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the fruit of the Bitter Cherry plant edible?
A: The fruit of the Bitter Cherry plant is technically edible, but it has a very bitter taste that makes it unpalatable for humans.
Q: Can the Bitter Cherry plant be grown in containers?
A: While the Bitter Cherry plant can be grown in containers, it is not recommended as it can grow up to 50 feet tall and requires a lot of space.
Q: Does the Bitter Cherry plant attract wildlife?
A: Yes, the Bitter Cherry plant’s bitter fruit attracts birds and other wildlife to aid in seed dispersal.
Q: How often should the Bitter Cherry plant be pruned?
A: The Bitter Cherry plant should be pruned during the dormant season to remove dead or diseased branches. It can also be pruned to maintain its shape and size.
Related Plants
- Prunus avium (Sweet Cherry)
- Prunus cerasus (Sour Cherry)
- Prunus dulcis (Almond)
- Prunus persica (Peach)
References
- https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/prunus_emarginata.shtml
- https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/prunus-emarginata/
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/cherry/bitter-cherry-trees.htm
