Contents
Description
Prunus Domestica Victoria is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. The tree is primarily grown for its fruit, which is commonly known as the Victoria plum. The fruit is oval-shaped and has a yellow-green skin that turns to a deep purple-red color when ripe. The flesh is yellow and has a sweet flavor that is perfect for eating fresh or for making jams, jellies, and pies.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Prunus |
Appearance
Prunus Domestica Victoria is a small to medium-sized tree that grows up to 5 meters tall. The tree has a rounded, spreading canopy and a thick trunk. The leaves are oval-shaped and have a serrated edge. The leaves are a bright green color and turn yellow in the fall. The flowers are white and appear in early spring before the leaves. The fruit is oval-shaped and has a yellow-green skin that turns to a deep purple-red color when ripe. The flesh is yellow and has a sweet flavor.
Care Guide
Water: Prunus Domestica Victoria requires regular watering, especially during the hot summer months. Water deeply once a week, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: Fertilize the tree in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing in the fall as this can encourage new growth that may be damaged by winter frost.Soil: Prunus Domestica Victoria prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic with a pH of 6.0-6.5.Sunlight: Prunus Domestica Victoria requires full sun to produce high-quality fruit. Plant the tree in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day.Hardiness Zones: Prunus Domestica Victoria is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Prunus Domestica Victoria is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including aphids, plum moths, and brown rot. To prevent these pests and diseases, prune the tree regularly to promote good air circulation and remove any infected branches or fruits. Use insecticidal soap or horticultural oil to control aphids and plum moths. Use a fungicide to control brown rot.
Habitat
Prunus Domestica Victoria is native to Europe and Asia but is now widely grown in the United States and other parts of the world. The tree prefers temperate climates with cool winters and warm summers. It grows best in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Question and Answer
Q: When is the best time to prune Prunus Domestica Victoria?
A: Prune the tree in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.Q: Can Prunus Domestica Victoria be grown in a container?
A: Yes, the tree can be grown in a container as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the tree’s root system.Q: How long does it take for Prunus Domestica Victoria to bear fruit?
A: The tree typically bears fruit 3-4 years after planting.Q: How often should Prunus Domestica Victoria be fertilized?
A: Fertilize the tree once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Related Plants
- Prunus Americana
- Prunus Armeniaca
- Prunus Avium
- Prunus Cerasifera
- Prunus Dulcis
- Prunus Spinosa
References
- “Prunus domestica.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b555.
- “Victoria Plum Trees.” The Tree Center, www.thetreecenter.com/victoria-plum-trees/.
- “Plum Victoria.” Fruit Trees, www.fruittrees.org/plum-victoria.htm.
