Contents
Description
Protium Subserratum, commonly known as “Copal,” is a species of plant that belongs to the Burseraceae family. This plant is native to tropical regions of America and is widely used in traditional medicine and as incense. The copal resin is extracted from the tree bark and is used for ceremonial purposes in indigenous cultures. The plant has a moderate growth rate and can reach up to 20 meters in height. The leaves are compound and alternate, with a length of 6 to 12 cm, and the flowers are white and small.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Burseraceae |
| Genus | Protium |
| Species | Subserratum |
Appearance
Protium Subserratum has a straight trunk with a diameter of up to 60 cm, and its bark is grayish-brown and rough. The leaves are compound, alternate, and pinnate, with 3 to 6 pairs of leaflets. The leaflets are ovate and have a length of 3 to 8 cm. The flowers are small and white, and the fruit is a drupe with a diameter of up to 1 cm. The tree can reach a height of 20 meters and has a moderate growth rate.
Care Guide
Protium Subserratum requires well-draining soil and regular watering. The plant prefers partial shade to full sun, and it is hardy in zones 10 to 12. Fertilization can be done every 6 months with a balanced fertilizer. Pruning can be done to maintain the tree’s shape and remove dead or damaged branches.
Common Pests & Diseases
Protium Subserratum is susceptible to scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to fungal diseases like powdery mildew and root rot, which can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
Protium Subserratum is native to tropical regions of America, including Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. The plant grows in a variety of habitats, including lowland rainforests, savannas, and dry forests.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the copal resin used for?
A: The copal resin is used for ceremonial purposes in indigenous cultures and as incense.
Q: What is the growth rate of Protium Subserratum?
A: Protium Subserratum has a moderate growth rate.
Q: What pests are common in Protium Subserratum?
A: Scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites are common pests in Protium Subserratum.
Q: What is the preferred habitat of Protium Subserratum?
A: Protium Subserratum prefers to grow in tropical regions of America, including Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
Related Plants
- Protium Paniculatum
- Protium Heptaphyllum
- Protium Tenuifolium
- Protium Grandifolium
References
- “Protium subserratum.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- “Protium subserratum.” Missouri Botanical Garden.
- “Protium subserratum.” Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.
