Contents
Description
Primula Scandinavica, also known as Nordic primrose, is a beautiful and hardy flowering plant that belongs to the Primulaceae family. It is a native plant of Northern Europe, particularly Scandinavia and the Baltic states, where it grows in moist meadows, bogs, and mountain slopes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Primulaceae |
| Genus | Primula |
Appearance
Primula Scandinavica is a clump-forming perennial that grows up to 30 cm tall and 20 cm wide. It has dark green, basal leaves that are obovate to spoon-shaped and hairy on the underside. The leaves grow up to 15 cm long and 5 cm wide. In late spring to early summer, the plant produces a single flower stalk that bears up to 20 nodding bell-shaped flowers. The flowers are usually pink to red with a yellow center, although some varieties may have white or purple flowers. Each flower is about 2 cm wide and has five petals that are slightly fringed at the tips.
Care Guide
Primula Scandinavica is a hardy plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this beautiful plant:
- Water: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant regularly, especially during dry periods.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: Plant Primula Scandinavica in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-7.0).
- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full shade. Avoid exposing it to direct sunlight, especially during the hottest part of the day.
- Hardiness Zones: Primula Scandinavica is hardy in USDA zones 3-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Primula Scandinavica is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to the following:
- Slugs and snails: These pests may eat the leaves and flowers of the plant. Use slug and snail baits or traps to control them.
- Mildew: This fungal disease may appear as a white powdery coating on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and spray the plant with a fungicide.
- Rust: This fungal disease may appear as orange or brown spots on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and spray the plant with a fungicide.
Habitat
Primula Scandinavica is a native plant of Northern Europe, particularly Scandinavia and the Baltic states. It grows in moist meadows, bogs, and mountain slopes, usually at elevations of 1000-2000 meters above sea level. The plant prefers cool and moist conditions and is adapted to survive harsh winter conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Primula Scandinavica grow in full sun?
A: Primula Scandinavica prefers partial shade to full shade. Avoid exposing it to direct sunlight, especially during the hottest part of the day.
Q: What is the blooming season of Primula Scandinavica?
A: Primula Scandinavica blooms in late spring to early summer, usually from May to June.
Q: Can Primula Scandinavica grow in containers?
A: Yes, Primula Scandinavica can grow in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: How often should I fertilize Primula Scandinavica?
A: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring to fall).
Related Plants
- Primula vulgaris (common primrose)
- Primula veris (cowslip)
- Primula elatior (oxlip)
- Primula denticulata (drumstick primrose)
References
- “Primula Scandinavica.” Royal Horticultural Society, https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/12323/i-primula-scandinavica-i/details. Accessed 19 May 2021.
- “Primula Scandinavica.” Missouri Botanical Garden, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277307. Accessed 19 May 2021.
- “Primula Scandinavica.” Plant Finder, https://www.plantdelights.com/products/primula-scandinavica. Accessed 19 May 2021.
