Contents
Description
Premna Microphylla is a small evergreen tree that belongs to the Lamiaceae family. It is native to Southeast Asia, including India, China, and the Philippines. The tree is popularly known as Indian Borage, Small Indian Borage, or Oregano de la India. The plant has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Premna |
Appearance
Premna Microphylla grows up to 2-3 meters in height and has a spread of 1-1.5 meters. The leaves are small, glossy, and ovate-shaped, measuring 2-4 cm in length. The tree produces small, white, and fragrant flowers that bloom in clusters. The fruit is a small, black, and fleshy drupe that measures 3-4 mm in diameter.
Care Guide
Premna Microphylla is an easy-to-care-for plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some care tips:
Water
The plant prefers moist soil but can also tolerate drought conditions. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering during the winter months.
Fertilization
Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a potting mix that is specifically designed for indoor plants.
Sunlight
The plant prefers bright, indirect light but can also tolerate low-light conditions. Keep the plant away from direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
Hardiness Zones
Premna Microphylla is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The plant is relatively pest-free but can be susceptible to spider mites and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to root rot if overwatered.
Habitat
Premna Microphylla is native to Southeast Asia and can be found growing in tropical and subtropical regions. The plant prefers to grow in well-draining soil in partial shade to full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Premna Microphylla toxic?
A: No, the plant is not toxic and is safe for pets and children.
Q: Can Premna Microphylla be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it receives bright, indirect light.
Q: How often should I fertilize Premna Microphylla?
A: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: How often should I water Premna Microphylla?
A: Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering during the winter months.
Related Plants
- Premna Serratifolia
- Premna Integrifolia
- Premna Odorata
- Premna Latifolia
References
- “Premna Microphylla.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c206
- “Premna Microphylla.” Plant Resources of South-East Asia. https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Premna_microphylla_(PROSEA)
- “Premna Microphylla.” World Agroforestry Centre. http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Premna_microphylla.PDF
